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Biology: Now What?

Quick Facts: Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists

Zoologists and wildlife biologists study animals, those both in captivity and in the wild, and how they interact with their ecosystems.

2023 Median Pay

$70,600 per year

$33.94 per hour

Typical Entry-Level EducationBachelor’s degree 
Work Experience in a Related OccupationNone
On-the-job TrainingNone
Number of Jobs, 202219,100
Job Outlook, 2022-323% (Average)
Employment Change, 2022-32600

[Found on the Occupational Outlook Handbook]

 

What is Biology?                         

Biologists learn how living things work, how they interact with one another, and how they evolve. They may study cells under a microscope, insects in a rainforest, viruses that affect human beings, plants in a greenhouse, or lions in the African grasslands. Their work increases our understanding about the natural world in which we live and helps us address issues of personal well-being and worldwide concern, such as environmental depletion, threats to human health, and maintaining viable & abundant food supplies. 

What Can I Do With A Bachelor’s Degree In Biology?

Agronomist Environmental Engineer Marine Engineering Tech 
Animal Scientist  Environmental HealthMarine Fisheries/Worker  
Aquaculture Farmer Environmental ProtectionMarine Geologist 
Aqua culturist Ergonomist  Marine Sales  
Aquarium & MuseumFish Hatchery TechMarine Tourist Worker 
Aquarium Technician Fisheries Conservation Market Research Analyst  
Aquatic Biologist Florist  Medical Illustrator 
Barrier Beach MgrFood Scientist-TechMedical Laboratory Tech 
Bio-Engineer  Forester Medical Librarian  
Bio-Technologist Genetic Eng. Research Medical Technologist 
Biochemist Geographer Meteorologist  
Biometrician  Health Officer  Microbiologist  
Boat Builder & RepairHorticulturist  Molecular Biologist 
Botanist Hospital Administrator  Mortician  
Chem. Oceanographer Hydrographic SurveyorMuseum/Aquarium Admin. 
Chiropractor Industrial Hygienist  Mycologist 
Coastal Resources Mgr.Industrial Marine Econ.Naval Architect 
Commercial Fish. Eng. Limnological Technician Net Designer 
Coroner  Marine-Coastal ConsultNeurobiologist 
Dentist Marine Bacteriologist  Oceanographer 
Dietitian & Nutritionist Marine Biologist Paramedic 
Ecologist  Marine Ecologist Parasitologist  
Pharmacy Technician  Physical Therapist Pharmaceutical Sales
Science Lab Tech. Public Health Worker  Physician  
Zoologist Science Teacher Salt Marsh Manager  
Wildlife Resources Mgr. State Parks & Recreation Science Writer 
Technical Writer  Test-Inspection Tech. Soil Conservationist  
Underwater Technician  Veterinarian  Systems Analyst  
Geophysicist/ Physicist Wildlife Biologist  Toxicologist  
Water Quality TechnicianSeafood Processor-Researcher

Science Illustrator

 

Selection of Employers for recent (Class of 2024) UMass Amherst Biology alumni:

  • Action Ambulance Service
  • Amherst Nursery
  • Amherst Pediatrics
  • Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
  • Beth Israel Lahey Health
  • Boston BioProducts
  • Boston Children’s Hospital
  • Boston Eye Group/Boston Laser
  • Boston Heart Diagnostics
  • Boston Sports and Shoulder Center
  • Brewster Ambulance
  • Brigham & Women’s Hospital
  • Bristol Myers Squibb
  • Cambridge Health Alliance
  • Cataldo Ambulance Service
  • CCRM Fertility Boston
  • Coastal Medical Transportation Systems
  • Complete Spine and Pain Care
  • Cooley Dickinson Health Care
  • CRMG
  • Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
  • East West Technical Services
  • Epic Systems Corporation
  • Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health
  • Krauss Dermatology
  • Kumon North America
  • Martha’s Vineyard Hospital
  • Mass Audubon
  • Mass General Brigham
  • Massachusetts General Hospital
  • MetaSystems Group, Inc.
  • Moderna
  • National Institutes of Health
  • Nationwide Children’s Hospital
  • New England Biolabs, Inc.
  • Newton Wellesley Dermatology Associates
  • North Shore Physicians Group Cardiology
  • Perry Endodontics
  • Prospect Medical Systems
  • ScribeAmerica
  • South Coast Dermatology
  • South Shore Hospital
  • Swamp Sparrow Project
  • Tufts Medical School
  • Tufts Skilled Nursing Facility
  • UMass Chan Medical School
  • University of Massachusetts Amherst
  • Valley Medical Group
  • Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research
  • Winchester Hospital 

Other Top Employers of UMass Biology Majors after Graduation (Class of 2021 – 2023):

  • AbbVie
  • Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard
  • Charles River Laboratories
  • CVS Health
  • Emerson Hospital
  • Eurofins
  • Foundation Medicine
  • HelixBind
  • Joslin Diabetes Center
  • KBMO Diagnostics
  • Repligen Corporation
  • Strand Therapeutics
  • Thermo Fisher
  • USDA Forest Service
  • Vertex Pharmaceuticals

Where Might I do an Internship?

UMass Amherst Biology Majors Have Done Internships at The Following Sites:

Walt Disney World

Northampton VA Medical Ctr

Cooley Dickinson Hospital

Baystate Health Systems

Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Ctr

MASSPIRG

Shriners Hospitals for Children

Wyeth Biotech

Sanofi Group: Pasteur, & Genzyme

MA State House

Fitchburg State University

Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Ctr

Wyeth Biotech

UMass Amherst Aviary Field Research

Associates of Cape Cod

Biogen Idec Inc

UMass Amherst MA Pesticide Analysis Lab

UMass Amherst Student Legal Services

UMass Amherst Emergency Medical Services

University Health Services

MSM Protein Technologies

Methuen (City of)

Massachusetts State Police Crime Laboratory

All-Access Fitness Academy

PrO Unlimited

PRIMA Pediatrics

Principle Profits Asset Management

Centocor

Dr. Hauschka Skin Care Inc.

Venilia Gardens

MIT Lincoln Laboratory

Richard B. Simches Research Ctr

Yonsei University (S. Korea)

Vision Showcase

Whale Ctr of New England

US Dept. of Agriculture

Richard B. Simches Research Ctr

Novartis Pharmaceuticals

Dakin Pioneer Valley Humane Society

Zoo in Forest Park (The)

National Aquarium in Baltimore

Dakin Pioneer Valley Humane Society

Boston Biomedical Research Institute

UMass Amherst Environmental Health & Safety

UMass Amherst Campus Sustainability Initiative

UMass Amherst Ctr for Health Promotion

UMass Amherst Peer Health Educators

Northampton Area Pediatrics, LLP

Craig's Doors- A Home Association

Gimhae Saint Mary's Hospital (S. Korea)

New York Sports Club

Neighborhood Physical Therapy

Harvard University

Baystate Medical Ctr

American Cancer Society

AVEO Pharmaceuticals

UMass Amherst Biology Dept

Douglas Treyz DDS

Peabody (City of)

Children's Hospital Boston

Harvard University

Joslin Diabetes Ctr

UMass Amherst

Cell Signaling Technology, Inc.

All-Access Fitness Academy

PrO Unlimited                        

PRIMA Pediatrics

Hunt and Piech Dental Group

Differential Proteomics, Inc.

Massachusetts General Hospital

Target

World Parrot Trust

Centocor

Springborn Smithers Laboratories

World Wide Opportunities on Organic Farms (WWOOF)

Red Cross Children's Hospital

MA Environmentally Preferable Products Procurement Program

Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

Massachusetts State Police Crime Laboratory

Amherst Regional Public Schools

Amgen Inc.

Amherst (Town of)

Who Could I Work For?

Some of the larger companies, government agencies, and industries that hire biology majors include:

Air Pollution Control

Center for Disease Control

Department of Agriculture

Fish and Wildlife Service

Dept of Health and Human Services

Land Use Planning Commission

Environmental Protection Agency

Food and Drug Administration

National Park Service

U.S. Forest Service

Peace Corps

Bio-medical device makers

Chemical manufacturers

Health clinics

Schools and Universities

Pharmaceutical companies

Public utilities

Research foundations

Testing labs

Scientific Journals

Career Planning Resources & Websites

Career Exploration Tools: https://www.umass.edu/careers/career-journey/self-discovery 

Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Outlook Handbook: www.bls.gov/ooh

Massachusetts Career Information System: http://masscis.intocareers.org 

(Click Mass Resident to login with “Amherst/01003”  Then click “Occupations” or “Assessments”)

Career Planning Resources for Science: https://www.careercornerstone.org/biology/biology.htm 

Biology Job Search Resources    

UMass Amherst Specific Job Search Resources

Handshake: https://umass.joinhandshake.com/ 

Office of Undergraduate Research & Studies: https://www.umass.edu/ours/

UMass Amherst CNS Student Organizations: https://www.umass.edu/natural-sciences/students/student-organizations

BioPharmGuy, entry level positions: https://biopharmguy.com/services/entrylevel.php 

 

Internships and Research Experiences

Columbia List of Summer Internships in Biology: http://www.columbia.edu/cu/biology/ug 

National Science Foundation – REUs: https://www.nsf.gov/crssprgm/reu/reu_search.jsp 

General Biology And Science Jobs

Mass Bio: www.massbio.org

Mass Life Sciences Internship Program: www.masslifesciences.com/programs

American Society for Microbiology: www.asmcareerconnections.org

Bio Space: www.biospace.com/jobs/homepage/

Biostatistician Jobs: http://www.biostatisticianjobs.com/ 

Hire Bio: www.hirebio.com

More sites for Life Science Jobs: www.masslifesciences.com/resources

Forensic Science Jobs: https://www.aafs.org/careers-forensic-science/career-opportunities 

General Science Jobs (widely defined): http://jobs.newscientist.com/

General Science Jobs (widely defined): http://jobs.sciencecareers.org/

NatureJobs (widely defined): www.nature.com/naturejobs/science/

Bio-Tech

Mass BioTechnology Council: https://careers.massbio.org/

Mass Medical Device Industry Council: https://business.massmedic.com/jobs

Biotech Careers: https://www.biotech-careers.org/careers 

Government Agencies

National Institutes of Health: https://www.jobs.nih.gov/jobs

Health and Human Services Jobs: https://www.hhs.gov/careers/ 

Pharmaceuticals

International Society of Pharmaceutical Engineers: https://www.ispeboston.org/

UMass Amherst ISPE chapter: https://sites.google.com/view/ispeumassamherst

American Assoc of Pharma Scientists Jobs Board: https://careerfair.aaps.org/jobs/ 

Professional Organizations:

Many professional organization’s websites have career information on them. You can often use them to search for networking events, meet a mentor in your field of study, find current research, search for internships or jobs, and gain insight into what direction within the field you may wish to pursue. 

Career Services has additional lists of professional organizations and resources in specialty areas such as animal sciences, health services, ecology, science communication, and forensics. Ask a career advisor!

BIOLOGY
American Institute of Biological Sciences www.aibs.org
American Society for Photobiologyhttps://photobiology.org/
American Society for Gravitational & Space Biologywww.asgsr.org
American Society of Plant Biologistswww.aspb.org
Association for Tropical Biology and Conservationwww.tropicalbiology.org
Association of Biomolecular Resource Facilitieswww.abrf.org
Biophysical Societywww.biophysics.org
Biotechnology Industry Organizationhttps://www.bio.org/
Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biologywww.faseb.org/
International Society of Ethnobiologywww.ethnobiology.net
Intl Soc for Molecular Electronics and Biocomputinghttp://mebc.elte.hu/mebc
International Society of Arborculturewww.isa-arbor.com
Marine Conservation Biology Institutehttps://marine-conservation.org/
Microscopy Society of Americahttps://www.microscopy.org/
National Association of Biology Teacherswww.nabt.org
Society for Conservation Biology www.conbio.org
Society for Cryobiologywww.societyforcryobiology.org
Society for Developmental Biologywww.sdbonline.org  
Society for Integrative and Comparative Biologywww.sicb.org
Society for Industrial Microbiologyhttps://www.simbhq.org/
Society for Mathematical Biologywww.smb.org
BIO-ETHICS
American Society for Bioethics and Humanitieswww.asbh.org
American Society for Law, Medicine, and Ethicswww.aslme.org
International Association of Bioethicshttps://iab-website.iab-secretariat.org/ 
Public Responsibility in Medicine and Researchwww.primr.org
Sigma Xi Scientific Research Societywww.sigmaxi.org
Society for Medical Decision Makingwww.smdm.org
BIO-TECHNOLOGY 
Biotechnology Innovation Organization www.bio.org
Massachusetts Biotechnology Councilwww.massbio.org
Society for Industrial Microbiology and Biotechwww.simbhq.org
BOTANY 
Society for Ethnobotanyhttps://ethnobotany.org/
CELL BIOLOGY
American Physiological Societywww.the-aps.org
American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biologywww.asbmb.org
American Society for Cell Biologywww.ascb.org
Cell Death Societywww.celldeath-apoptosis.org
Microbiology Societywww.microbiologysociety.org
Society for In Vitro Biologywww.sivb.org
GENERAL SCIENCES
American Association for the Advancement of Sciencewww.aaas.org
American Institute of Biological Scienceswww.aibs.org
National Academies of Sciences Engineering Medicinehttps://www.nationalacademies.org/home
National Geographic Societywww.nationalgeographic.com
National Institutes of Healthwww.nih.gov
National Science Foundationwww.nsf.gov
GENETICS
American College of Medical Genetics & Genomicswww.acmg.net
American Peptide Societyhttps://www.americanpeptidesociety.org/
American Society of Human Geneticswww.ashg.org
Genetics Society of Americawww.genetics-gsa.org
International Federation of Human Genetics Societieswww.ifhgs.org
Protein Societywww.proteinsociety.org
MARINE SCIENCE
Marine Life Alliancehttps://worldcetaceanalliance.org/partners/
Marine Conservation Biology Institutehttp://marine-conservation.org
Society for Marine Mammalogywww.marinemammalscience.org
Society of Wetland Scientistswww.sws.org
MICROBIOLOGY
American Microscopical Societyhttp://amicros.org
American Society for Microbiologywww.asm.org
Microscopy Society of Americahttps://www.microscopy.org/
Society for Industrial Microbiologywww.simbhq.org
PLANTS
American Society for Horticultural Sciencehttps://ashs.org/
American Society of Agronomywww.agronomy.org
American Society of Plant Biologistswww.aspb.org
American Society of Plant Taxonomistshttps://www.aspt.net/
Botanical Society of Americawww.botany.org
International Society of Arborculturewww.isa-arbor.com
Phycological Society of Americawww.psaalgae.org
WOMEN IN BIOLOGY  
Women in Biologyhttps://www.womeninbio.org/
ZOOS/COLLECTIONS
American Zoo and Aquarium Associationwww.aza.org
Natural Science Collections Alliance www.nscalliance.org 
   

Important Transferable Qualities To Include On Your Resume 

Analytical skills. Biologists need to able to conduct scientific experiments and analyses with accuracy and precision. 

Critical-thinking skills. Biologists draw conclusions from experimental results through sound reasoning and judgment. 

Listening skills. Biologists must carefully follow the instructions of biochemists, microbiologists, and other scientists when carrying out experiments and analyses.

Observation skills. Biologists must constantly monitor their experiments. They need to keep a complete, accurate record of their work, such as the conditions under which the experiment was carried out, the procedures they followed, and the results they obtained.

Teamwork. Biologists work together on teams under the direction of biologists or other scientists. 

Technical skills. Biologists must be able to set up and operate sophisticated equipment and instruments. 

They also may need to adjust equipment to ensure that experiments are conducted properly.

Writing skills. Biologists must write reports that summarize their findings and results clearly.

What Do Employers Look For? (Source: NACE 2024 Job Outlook for Students)

Top 10 Skills Employers Seek on Candidate Resumes

  1. Problem-solving skills
  2. Ability to work in a team
  3. Communication skills (written)
  4. Strong work ethic
  5. Flexibility/adaptability
  6. Communication (verbal)
  7. Technical Skills
  8. Analytical/Quantitative Skills
  9. Initiative
  10. Detail-oriented

Top 7 Attributes that can positively influence employers the most

  1. Internship with the organization
  2. Internship within the industry
  3. Major
  4. General work experience
  5. Leadership experience
  6. Extracurricular activities
  7. High GPA (3.0 or above)

Local Navigation Links

Career Paths
Astronomy: Now What?
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology: Now What?
Biology: Now What?
Building & Construction Technology: Now What?
Chemistry: Now What?
Environmental Science: Now What?
Food Science: Now What?
Geosciences: Now What?
Horticultural Science: Now What?
Math: Now What?
Microbiology: Now What?
Natural Resources Conservation: Now What?
Physics: Now What?
Applied Plant and Soil Science: Now What?
Psychology: Now What?
Sustainable Food and Farming: Now What?
Turfgrass Science and Management: Now What?
Veterinary & Animal Sciences: Now What?

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