Biology: Now What?
Quick Facts: Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists Zoologists and wildlife biologists study animals, those both in captivity and in the wild, and how they interact with their ecosystems. | |
2023 Median Pay | $70,600 per year $33.94 per hour |
Typical Entry-Level Education | Bachelor’s degree |
Work Experience in a Related Occupation | None |
On-the-job Training | None |
Number of Jobs, 2022 | 19,100 |
Job Outlook, 2022-32 | 3% (Average) |
Employment Change, 2022-32 | 600 |
[Found on the Occupational Outlook Handbook]
What is Biology?
Biologists learn how living things work, how they interact with one another, and how they evolve. They may study cells under a microscope, insects in a rainforest, viruses that affect human beings, plants in a greenhouse, or lions in the African grasslands. Their work increases our understanding about the natural world in which we live and helps us address issues of personal well-being and worldwide concern, such as environmental depletion, threats to human health, and maintaining viable & abundant food supplies.
What Can I Do With A Bachelor’s Degree In Biology?
Agronomist | Environmental Engineer | Marine Engineering Tech |
Animal Scientist | Environmental Health | Marine Fisheries/Worker |
Aquaculture Farmer | Environmental Protection | Marine Geologist |
Aqua culturist | Ergonomist | Marine Sales |
Aquarium & Museum | Fish Hatchery Tech | Marine Tourist Worker |
Aquarium Technician | Fisheries Conservation | Market Research Analyst |
Aquatic Biologist | Florist | Medical Illustrator |
Barrier Beach Mgr | Food Scientist-Tech | Medical Laboratory Tech |
Bio-Engineer | Forester | Medical Librarian |
Bio-Technologist | Genetic Eng. Research | Medical Technologist |
Biochemist | Geographer | Meteorologist |
Biometrician | Health Officer | Microbiologist |
Boat Builder & Repair | Horticulturist | Molecular Biologist |
Botanist | Hospital Administrator | Mortician |
Chem. Oceanographer | Hydrographic Surveyor | Museum/Aquarium Admin. |
Chiropractor | Industrial Hygienist | Mycologist |
Coastal Resources Mgr. | Industrial Marine Econ. | Naval Architect |
Commercial Fish. Eng. | Limnological Technician | Net Designer |
Coroner | Marine-Coastal Consult | Neurobiologist |
Dentist | Marine Bacteriologist | Oceanographer |
Dietitian & Nutritionist | Marine Biologist | Paramedic |
Ecologist | Marine Ecologist | Parasitologist |
Pharmacy Technician | Physical Therapist | Pharmaceutical Sales |
Science Lab Tech. | Public Health Worker | Physician |
Zoologist | Science Teacher | Salt Marsh Manager |
Wildlife Resources Mgr. | State Parks & Recreation | Science Writer |
Technical Writer | Test-Inspection Tech. | Soil Conservationist |
Underwater Technician | Veterinarian | Systems Analyst |
Geophysicist/ Physicist | Wildlife Biologist | Toxicologist |
Water Quality Technician | Seafood Processor-Researcher | Science Illustrator
|
Selection of Employers for recent (Class of 2024) UMass Amherst Biology alumni:
- Action Ambulance Service
- Amherst Nursery
- Amherst Pediatrics
- Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
- Beth Israel Lahey Health
- Boston BioProducts
- Boston Children’s Hospital
- Boston Eye Group/Boston Laser
- Boston Heart Diagnostics
- Boston Sports and Shoulder Center
- Brewster Ambulance
- Brigham & Women’s Hospital
- Bristol Myers Squibb
- Cambridge Health Alliance
- Cataldo Ambulance Service
- CCRM Fertility Boston
- Coastal Medical Transportation Systems
- Complete Spine and Pain Care
- Cooley Dickinson Health Care
- CRMG
- Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
- East West Technical Services
- Epic Systems Corporation
- Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health
- Krauss Dermatology
- Kumon North America
- Martha’s Vineyard Hospital
- Mass Audubon
- Mass General Brigham
- Massachusetts General Hospital
- MetaSystems Group, Inc.
- Moderna
- National Institutes of Health
- Nationwide Children’s Hospital
- New England Biolabs, Inc.
- Newton Wellesley Dermatology Associates
- North Shore Physicians Group Cardiology
- Perry Endodontics
- Prospect Medical Systems
- ScribeAmerica
- South Coast Dermatology
- South Shore Hospital
- Swamp Sparrow Project
- Tufts Medical School
- Tufts Skilled Nursing Facility
- UMass Chan Medical School
- University of Massachusetts Amherst
- Valley Medical Group
- Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research
- Winchester Hospital
Other Top Employers of UMass Biology Majors after Graduation (Class of 2021 – 2023):
- AbbVie
- Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard
- Charles River Laboratories
- CVS Health
- Emerson Hospital
- Eurofins
- Foundation Medicine
- HelixBind
- Joslin Diabetes Center
- KBMO Diagnostics
- Repligen Corporation
- Strand Therapeutics
- Thermo Fisher
- USDA Forest Service
- Vertex Pharmaceuticals
Where Might I do an Internship?
UMass Amherst Biology Majors Have Done Internships at The Following Sites:
Walt Disney World
Northampton VA Medical Ctr
Cooley Dickinson Hospital
Baystate Health Systems
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Ctr
MASSPIRG
Shriners Hospitals for Children
Wyeth Biotech
Sanofi Group: Pasteur, & Genzyme
MA State House
Fitchburg State University
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Ctr
Wyeth Biotech
UMass Amherst Aviary Field Research
Associates of Cape Cod
Biogen Idec Inc
UMass Amherst MA Pesticide Analysis Lab
UMass Amherst Student Legal Services
UMass Amherst Emergency Medical Services
University Health Services
MSM Protein Technologies
Methuen (City of)
Massachusetts State Police Crime Laboratory
All-Access Fitness Academy
PrO Unlimited
PRIMA Pediatrics
Principle Profits Asset Management
Centocor
Dr. Hauschka Skin Care Inc.
Venilia Gardens
MIT Lincoln Laboratory
Richard B. Simches Research Ctr
Yonsei University (S. Korea)
Vision Showcase
Whale Ctr of New England
US Dept. of Agriculture
Richard B. Simches Research Ctr
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Dakin Pioneer Valley Humane Society
Zoo in Forest Park (The)
National Aquarium in Baltimore
Dakin Pioneer Valley Humane Society
Boston Biomedical Research Institute
UMass Amherst Environmental Health & Safety
UMass Amherst Campus Sustainability Initiative
UMass Amherst Ctr for Health Promotion
UMass Amherst Peer Health Educators
Northampton Area Pediatrics, LLP
Craig's Doors- A Home Association
Gimhae Saint Mary's Hospital (S. Korea)
New York Sports Club
Neighborhood Physical Therapy
Harvard University
Baystate Medical Ctr
American Cancer Society
AVEO Pharmaceuticals
UMass Amherst Biology Dept
Douglas Treyz DDS
Peabody (City of)
Children's Hospital Boston
Harvard University
Joslin Diabetes Ctr
UMass Amherst
Cell Signaling Technology, Inc.
All-Access Fitness Academy
PrO Unlimited
PRIMA Pediatrics
Hunt and Piech Dental Group
Differential Proteomics, Inc.
Massachusetts General Hospital
Target
World Parrot Trust
Centocor
Springborn Smithers Laboratories
World Wide Opportunities on Organic Farms (WWOOF)
Red Cross Children's Hospital
MA Environmentally Preferable Products Procurement Program
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Massachusetts State Police Crime Laboratory
Amherst Regional Public Schools
Amgen Inc.
Amherst (Town of)
Who Could I Work For?
Some of the larger companies, government agencies, and industries that hire biology majors include:
Air Pollution Control
Center for Disease Control
Department of Agriculture
Fish and Wildlife Service
Dept of Health and Human Services
Land Use Planning Commission
Environmental Protection Agency
Food and Drug Administration
National Park Service
U.S. Forest Service
Peace Corps
Bio-medical device makers
Chemical manufacturers
Health clinics
Schools and Universities
Pharmaceutical companies
Public utilities
Research foundations
Testing labs
Scientific Journals
Career Planning Resources & Websites
Career Exploration Tools: https://www.umass.edu/careers/career-journey/self-discovery
Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Outlook Handbook: www.bls.gov/ooh
Massachusetts Career Information System: http://masscis.intocareers.org
(Click Mass Resident to login with “Amherst/01003” Then click “Occupations” or “Assessments”)
Career Planning Resources for Science: www.careercornerstone.org/biology
Biology Job Search Resources
UMass Amherst Specific Job Search Resources
Handshake: https://umass.joinhandshake.com/
Office of Undergraduate Research & Studies: https://www.umass.edu/ours/
UMass Amherst CNS Student Organizations: https://www.umass.edu/natural-sciences/students/student-organizations
BioPharmGuy, entry level positions: https://biopharmguy.com/services/entrylevel.php
Internships and Research Experiences
Columbia List of Summer Internships in Biology: http://www.columbia.edu/cu/biology/ug
National Science Foundation – REUs: https://www.nsf.gov/crssprgm/reu/reu_search.jsp
General Biology And Science Jobs
Mass Bio: www.massbio.org
Mass Life Sciences Internship Program: www.masslifesciences.com/programs
American Society for Microbiology: www.asmcareerconnections.org
Bio Space: www.biospace.com/jobs/homepage/
Biostatistician Jobs: http://www.biostatisticianjobs.com/
Hire Bio: www.hirebio.com
More sites for Life Science Jobs: www.masslifesciences.com/resources
Forensic Science Jobs: https://www.aafs.org/careers-forensic-science/career-opportunities
General Science Jobs (widely defined): http://jobs.newscientist.com/
General Science Jobs (widely defined): http://jobs.sciencecareers.org/
NatureJobs (widely defined): www.nature.com/naturejobs/science/
Bio-Tech
Mass BioTechnology Council: https://careers.massbio.org/
Mass Medical Device Industry Council: https://business.massmedic.com/jobs
Biotech Careers: https://www.biotech-careers.org/careers
Government Agencies
National Institutes of Health: https://www.jobs.nih.gov/jobs
Health and Human Services Jobs: https://www.hhs.gov/careers/
Pharmaceuticals
International Society of Pharmaceutical Engineers: https://www.ispeboston.org/
UMass Amherst ISPE chapter: https://sites.google.com/view/ispeumassamherst
American Assoc of Pharma Scientists Jobs Board: https://careerfair.aaps.org/jobs/
Professional Organizations:
Many professional organization’s websites have career information on them. You can often use them to search for networking events, meet a mentor in your field of study, find current research, search for internships or jobs, and gain insight into what direction within the field you may wish to pursue.
Career Services has additional lists of professional organizations and resources in specialty areas such as animal sciences, health services, ecology, science communication, and forensics. Ask a career advisor!
BIOLOGY | ||
American Institute of Biological Sciences | www.aibs.org | |
American Society for Photobiology | https://photobiology.org/ | |
American Society for Gravitational & Space Biology | www.asgsr.org | |
American Society of Plant Biologists | www.aspb.org | |
Association for Tropical Biology and Conservation | www.tropicalbiology.org | |
Association of Biomolecular Resource Facilities | www.abrf.org | |
Biophysical Society | www.biophysics.org | |
Biotechnology Industry Organization | https://www.bio.org/ | |
Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology | www.faseb.org/ | |
International Society of Ethnobiology | www.ethnobiology.net | |
Intl Soc for Molecular Electronics and Biocomputing | http://mebc.elte.hu/mebc | |
International Society of Arborculture | www.isa-arbor.com | |
Marine Conservation Biology Institute | https://marine-conservation.org/ | |
Microscopy Society of America | https://www.microscopy.org/ | |
National Association of Biology Teachers | www.nabt.org | |
Society for Conservation Biology | www.conbio.org | |
Society for Cryobiology | www.societyforcryobiology.org | |
Society for Developmental Biology | www.sdbonline.org | |
Society for Integrative and Comparative Biology | www.sicb.org | |
Society for Industrial Microbiology | https://www.simbhq.org/ | |
Society for Mathematical Biology | www.smb.org | |
BIO-ETHICS | ||
American Society for Bioethics and Humanities | www.asbh.org | |
American Society for Law, Medicine, and Ethics | www.aslme.org | |
International Association of Bioethics | https://iab-website.iab-secretariat.org/ | |
Public Responsibility in Medicine and Research | www.primr.org | |
Sigma Xi Scientific Research Society | www.sigmaxi.org | |
Society for Medical Decision Making | www.smdm.org | |
BIO-TECHNOLOGY | ||
Biotechnology Innovation Organization | www.bio.org | |
Massachusetts Biotechnology Council | www.massbio.org | |
Society for Industrial Microbiology and Biotech | www.simbhq.org | |
BOTANY | ||
Society for Ethnobotany | https://ethnobotany.org/ | |
CELL BIOLOGY | ||
American Physiological Society | www.the-aps.org | |
American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology | www.asbmb.org | |
American Society for Cell Biology | www.ascb.org | |
Cell Death Society | www.celldeath-apoptosis.org | |
Microbiology Society | www.microbiologysociety.org | |
Society for In Vitro Biology | www.sivb.org | |
GENERAL SCIENCES | ||
American Association for the Advancement of Science | www.aaas.org | |
American Institute of Biological Sciences | www.aibs.org | |
National Academies of Sciences Engineering Medicine | https://www.nationalacademies.org/home | |
National Geographic Society | www.nationalgeographic.com | |
National Institutes of Health | www.nih.gov | |
National Science Foundation | www.nsf.gov | |
GENETICS | ||
American College of Medical Genetics & Genomics | www.acmg.net | |
American Peptide Society | https://www.americanpeptidesociety.org/ | |
American Society of Human Genetics | www.ashg.org | |
Genetics Society of America | www.genetics-gsa.org | |
International Federation of Human Genetics Societies | www.ifhgs.org | |
Protein Society | www.proteinsociety.org | |
MARINE SCIENCE | ||
Marine Life Alliance | https://worldcetaceanalliance.org/partners/ | |
Marine Conservation Biology Institute | http://marine-conservation.org | |
Society for Marine Mammalogy | www.marinemammalscience.org | |
Society of Wetland Scientists | www.sws.org | |
MICROBIOLOGY | ||
American Microscopical Society | http://amicros.org | |
American Society for Microbiology | www.asm.org | |
Microscopy Society of America | https://www.microscopy.org/ | |
Society for Industrial Microbiology | www.simbhq.org | |
PLANTS | ||
American Society for Horticultural Science | https://ashs.org/ | |
American Society of Agronomy | www.agronomy.org | |
American Society of Plant Biologists | www.aspb.org | |
American Society of Plant Taxonomists | https://www.aspt.net/ | |
Botanical Society of America | www.botany.org | |
International Society of Arborculture | www.isa-arbor.com | |
Phycological Society of America | www.psaalgae.org | |
WOMEN IN BIOLOGY | ||
Women in Biology | https://www.womeninbio.org/ | |
ZOOS/COLLECTIONS | ||
American Zoo and Aquarium Association | www.aza.org | |
Natural Science Collections Alliance | www.nscalliance.org | |
Important Transferable Qualities To Include On Your Resume
Analytical skills. Biologists need to able to conduct scientific experiments and analyses with accuracy and precision.
Critical-thinking skills. Biologists draw conclusions from experimental results through sound reasoning and judgment.
Listening skills. Biologists must carefully follow the instructions of biochemists, microbiologists, and other scientists when carrying out experiments and analyses.
Observation skills. Biologists must constantly monitor their experiments. They need to keep a complete, accurate record of their work, such as the conditions under which the experiment was carried out, the procedures they followed, and the results they obtained.
Teamwork. Biologists work together on teams under the direction of biologists or other scientists.
Technical skills. Biologists must be able to set up and operate sophisticated equipment and instruments.
They also may need to adjust equipment to ensure that experiments are conducted properly.
Writing skills. Biologists must write reports that summarize their findings and results clearly.
What Do Employers Look For? (Source: NACE 2024 Job Outlook for Students)
Top 10 Skills Employers Seek on Candidate Resumes
- Problem-solving skills
- Ability to work in a team
- Communication skills (written)
- Strong work ethic
- Flexibility/adaptability
- Communication (verbal)
- Technical Skills
- Analytical/Quantitative Skills
- Initiative
- Detail-oriented
Top 7 Attributes that can positively influence employers the most
- Internship with the organization
- Internship within the industry
- Major
- General work experience
- Leadership experience
- Extracurricular activities
- High GPA (3.0 or above)