Geology (BA, BS)

We are experiencing global environmental change at an unprecedented rate—not only in our physical world but in societies worldwide as well. The issues are compelling, complex, and current. We must better understand our home planet’s history, processes, hazards, resources, and environments, as well as our impact on it.

Geologists study active natural features such as coastlines, glaciers, volcanoes, mountains, lakes, and rivers. Students of geology study rocks, sediments, and other features to understand past events and conditions. Field/laboratory studies are conducted to determine the fundamental chemical and physical properties of minerals, rocks, sediments, surface, and groundwater. 

The geology program focuses on: 1) techniques to find and develop resources such as groundwater aquifers, minerals, and energy sources; 2) the study of climate history and Earth processes, including hydrology and sedimentology; and 3) the study of the structure and materials of the solid Earth.

Students can pursue a Bachelor of Arts or a Bachelor of Science degree. BS majors choose from two concentrations:

• Geology
• Earth science

Learn more about this program, including how to declare a minor.

What You'll Learn

 

• The application of geology to the challenges facing humankind, including natural resources, energy, water, geohazards, global climate change, and sustainability.
• Fundamental geologic and observational skills, including interactive field and laboratory experiences related to the recognition of rocks and minerals, common fossils and sedimentary environments, structures, and tectonic features.
• Three-dimensional visualization of dynamic geologic systems.
• An understanding of geologic time and Earth's history, geologic processes, and rates.
• The tools and methods needed to solve real-world geologic problems that involve the collection, integration, and analysis of data.
• The use and critical evaluation of models to simulate and understand Earth processes.
• Access to interdisciplinary training in geochemistry, numerical methods, numerical analysis, and geophysics.

 

 

 

Careers

Geoscientists hold a range of positions related to climate science, the environment, water resources, energy, mineral resources, natural disasters, education, and environmental law and policy. These fields include academic, private sector (nonprofit), government, and commercial jobs related to natural and renewable resources, resource conservation, assessment and mitigation of environmental hazards, environmental remediation, water resources, and sustainability.

• Hydrogeologist
• Environmental geologist/ geotechnical engineer
• Petroleum geologist
• Geochemist
• Economic geologist
• Geophysicist
• Climatologist
• Oceanographer

 

Resources

• UMass geology program
• Information on the geology minor
• Learn more about the geographic information science and technology (GIST) certificate program

 

Apply

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