What to Look For: Recognize Distress Indicators
Use this chart to identify a student in distress, noting patterns, frequency, duration, and severity of the behavior(s).
- Sudden decline in quality of work and grades
- Repeated absences
- Disorganized performance
- Multiple requests for extensions
- Persistent and elevated need for faculty/staff time and attention
- Concerning content in writings,
- presentation, or other coursework
- You find yourself providing more personal than academic support
- Marked changes in physical appearance (e.g., grooming, hygiene)
- Excessive fatigue or sleep disturbance
- Appears to be under the influence of alcohol and/or other drugs
- Disoriented
- Behavior is inappropriate or disruptive, given the context
- Self-disclosure of personal distress (e.g., family or financial problems, grief, suicidal thoughts)
- Unusual or disproportionately emotional response to events
- Excessive tearfulness or panic reactions
- Irritability or unusual apathy
- Concern from peers
- Delusions and paranoia
- Unprovoked anger or hostility
- Physical violence (e.g. shoving, grabbing, assault, display of weapons)
- Implying or making a threat to harm self or others
- Academic assignments noting themes of despair, violence, or other concerning topic
- Stalking or harassing
Does a Student Need Immediate Assistance?
Follow these steps if you are concerned about a student.
| Yes: The student’s conduct is reckless, disorderly, threatening, and/or suggestive of immediate harm to self or others. | Call UMass Police Department (UMPD) at 413-545-3111. |
| Not sure: The student shows signs of distress, but I am unsure of the severity. | Call the Center for Counseling and Psychological Health (CCPH) at 413-545-2337 during business hours or (413) 545-HELP (4357) for 24/7/365 consultation. If possible, offer to walk them to CCPH or stay with them while they call. |
| No: The student is navigating academic and/or personal issues and could use support but I am not concerned for their immediate safety. | Refer or connect the student to the appropriate campus resource (see list on this page). |
What About FERPA?
The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) permits faculty and staff to share student health and safety concerns with relevant campus offices. Sharing your concerns about a student does not violate their privacy rights and general observation of student’s behavior or statements made by a student are not protected by FERPA. Appropriate consideration for student privacy should be given before information is shared with people other than those suggested on this page.
Next Steps
- Matters involving discrimination, harassment, and related interpersonal violence should be reported to the Equal Opportunity and Access Office.
- For a coordinated response, share the information with the Dean of Students Office.
- Code of Student Conduct violation(s) should be referred to the Student Conduct and Community Standards Office.
Tips for Connecting with a Student
- Know the available campus resources and the referral process
- Review information on privacy and reporting requirements
- If safe, meet privately and always allow sufficient time to meet
- If possible, have a conversation with the student before referring
- Express your concerns clearly, focusing on observations in nonjudgmental terms
- Allow the student to speak with minimal interruption
- Ask direct questions about your concerns
- Respect the student’s privacy without making false promises of confidentiality (see FERPA note)
- Document all incidents and attempts to resolve the situation
- Recommend services and provide direct referrals
- Assist student in connecting with resources
- Frame any decision to seek and accept help as a wise choice
- Be clear with the student about reporting requirements and other necessary actions
- Follow up with the student as appropriate
Campus Resources
UMass Amherst Police Department (UMPD): 413-545-3111
- Immediate emergency services for threatening or dangerous behavior
- Active shooter and campus safety trainings
- Campus wide system for crisis notification and response
University Health Services (UHS): 413-577-5000
- 24/7 health advice by phone (for life-threatening emergencies, call 911)
- Urgent care for acute illnesses, injuries, and symptoms (walk in or visit website to join queue)
- Designated site for free and confidential sexual assault evidence collection services
Center for Counseling and Psychological Health (CCPH): 413-545-2337
24/7 Crisis: 413-545-HELP (4357)
- Crisis intervention, including 24/7 emergency on-call services
- Situation assessment and consultation
Center for Women and Community (CWC): 413-545-0883
Sexual Assault Support and Advocacy (SASA) Hotline: 413-545-0800
- 24/7 hotline for people of all genders impacted by sexual and relationship violence
- Free general and SASA counseling and support groups, safety planning, legal/medical/court advocacy
Dean of Students Office (DOSO) | 413-545-2684
Supports students navigating personal, academic, and financial challenges through advocacy and connection to campus and community resources
Equal Opportunity and Access Office (EOA) | 413-545-3464
Administers non-discrimination policy, Title IX, and workplace accommodations
Student Conduct and Community Standards Office (SCCS) | 413-545-6281
Administers the Code of Student Conduct and educates the campus community regarding behavioral expectations for students
Disability Services | 413-545-0892
Manages accommodations for students with disabilities
Ombuds Office | 413-545-0867
Provides third-party facilitation and informal mediation
Employee Counseling and Consultation Office (ECCO) 413-545-0350
Faculty and staff consultation and support
- Center for Multicultural Advancement and Student Success (CMASS) | 413-545-2517
- The Stonewall Center | 413-545-4824
- Veteran Services | 413-545-0939
- Student Engagement and Leadership | 413-545-6150
- Student Legal Services Office | 413-545-1995
- Undergraduate Student Success Center | 413-545-3312
- Learning Resource Center | 413-545-5334
- Writing Center | 413-577-1293
- Recreation and Wellbeing (RecWell) | 413-545-0022
- 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline (national) Dial 988 for 24/7 free and confidential support