Assisted Underwater Gait

This National Science Foundation National Robotics Initiative project investigates the ability to leverage Fluid-Structure Interaction in the design of gait assistive systems and is conducted in collaboration with Prof. Yahya Modarres-Sadeghi, director of the FSI lab at UMass Amherst. We are attempting to use the vortices generated in the wake of an oscillating rod placed in a fluid flow to impart forces on a hydrofoil placed within the wake. When a hydrofoil is attached to a subject, this system can be used in conjunction with an underwater treadmill to interact with the subject's gait in the same way a rigid exoskeleton would. Through this project, we aim to understand the magnitude of the forces such a system can generate, the appropriateness of these forces for modifying gait trajectory, and the ability of the operator to adjust these forces to align with the desired gait performance.

Contributing Researchers

Rishiraj Bose
Rishiraj Bose
PhD Student, MIE
image of Adrian Carleton
Adrian Carleton
PhD Student, MIE
image of Umang Patel
Umang Patel
PhD Student, MIE
Soumitra Sitole
Soumitra "Sam" Sitole
Postdoctoral Researcher, MIE
Bose, R., & Sup IV, F.C. (2025). Adaptive model predictive control for a simulated underwater hydrofoil-based gait assist system. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Automation Science and Engineering (CASE).
Patel, Umang, N., Sup IV, Frank C., Modarres-Sadeghi, Y., (2025). Numerical simulation of flow around the legs during walking in water with implications for hydrotherapeutic exercise, Journal of Fluids and Structures, 137, 104352.
Bose, R., Carelton, A., Sitole, S., Modarres-Sadeghi, Y., Sup IV, Frank C., (2024). Force Transmission in Non-Uniform Fluid Flow by Controlling Vortices, IEEE International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics (AIM), Boston, MA, USA.
Carleton, A. G., Sup, F. C., & Modarres-Sadeghi, Y. (2022). Passive double pendulum in the wake of a cylinder forced to rotate emulates a cyclic human walking gait. Bioinspiration & Biomimetics, 17(4), 045006.