Syllabus

Example syllabus only – exact content subject to change. Please see your instructor’s syllabus for the current term for your specific course’s guidelines

Instructor: Lucy Xiaolu Wang, Ph.D. (@email)
Office Hours: schedule individual/group meetings on Calendly (1.5+ hours/week, in-person/Zoom)
Prof’s Office: Stockbridge 208B 

TA: Bijesh Gyawali (@email)
TA OHs: Fridays 4:00-5:00PM, Flint 210 & Zoom

Course time: Mon & Wed, 2:30-3:45 PM
Class location: Holdsworth Hall room 305;
Credits: 3  Prerequisites: ECON 203/RES-ECON 202/case-specific exemption
Course website: Canvas 

This course is part of the Public Interest Technology Initiative (PIT@UMass) core technology courses.


Course Description

This course introduces students to the theory and methods of health economics and demonstrates how these methods can be applied to understand phenomena and analyze issues in health policy, business, and management. We will explore how scholars and practitioners address empirical questions in health economics and the methods and data that are available. Topics include: COVID-19 and the diffusion and innovation in health care; the demand for health care; health insurance; geographic variation in medical spending; physician labor market; hospital and health systems; pharmaceutical, biotech, and medical devices; drug development, pricing, and FDA regulation; technology assessment; special topics (poll).


Learning Outcomes

  • Understand main theory and methods in major health economics topics
  • Identify suitable data, and apply proper theory and methods to analyze timely questions
  • Examine current events using class tools throughout the semester and share with the class
  • Practice critical thinking, public speaking, and analytical writing skills in course topics
  • Develop an individual learning portfolio to showcase individual and group projects

Course Materials & Textbook

The main materials are lecture slides (on Canvas). The textbook below is used for assigned reading for some topics. Extra materials will be posted on Canvas. Do not share course materials outside the class. Bhattacharya, Jay, Timothy Hyde, and Peter Tu. Health Economics. Macmillan International Higher

Education, 2013. [BHT] Available via Amazon and free-access in our library (e-book & hard copies).


Required Assignments & Grading

Grading scale: Final grades will be based on a curve, but the strictest possible grade thresholds will be: A:90%, B:80%, C:70%, and D:60%. +/- grades may be given. Letter grades may be adjusted (curved) at the end of the term. You will earn your grade for the course based on the following assignments:

  • Class participation (15%):
    • Attendance and active participation in classroom discussion & peer Ignite talks (10%)
    • Questions for guest speakers (5%): submit 3 questions by the day before (no extension)
       
  • Assignments (35%): assignment 2-4 can be done individually or in groups (up to three people)
    • 30% for 4 assignments; 5% for peer evaluation; no extension; late submission: -20%/day
    • Assignment 1 (due 9/13): essay assignment based on the list of movies/books/podcasts
      • Assignment 1 peer evaluations (due 9/20): based on completion (show work)
    • Assignment 2 (due 10/4): this assignment will be posted on 9/13
    • Assignment 3 (due 10/25): this assignment will be posted on 10/4
    • Assignment 4 (due 11/15): this assignment will be posted on 10/25
    • Assignments will be graded based on accuracy and effort (show work!)
       
  • 5 quizzes (30%): 20 minutes at the start/end of the class; the lowest grade will be dropped.
    • Quiz 1 (9/9), quiz 2 (9/25), quiz 3 (10/16), quiz 4 (10/30), quiz 5 (11/18)
    • Quizzes will be graded based on accuracy and effort (show work!); non-cumulative
       
  • In-class presentations (20%): detailed rubrics on Canvas
    • Individual ignite talks (10%): 5-min, 20 automated slides, presentation & reflection
      • Violating the format of Ignite talks (i.e., 5-min, 20 automated slides): -10%
    • One group presentation (10%): on 12/9 (last class), special topics based on class poll
    • For both: Slides upload due 11:59pm the day before presentation; late submission -10%
       
  • Optional project (9%): max 9 bonus points to offer (I’ll take 100 out of 109 total for the course)
    • You can work on the project alone or in a two-person team (equal split points/person)
    • Option 1 (due 12/13): health econ news essays & podcast (8 news, 250 words each; one final reflection on your news observation journey this semester; record all in a podcast)
    • Option 2 (due 12/15): 15-min video presentation and a 5–10-page proposal on a health care data project (practice Zoom presentation skills and corresponding report writeup)

Outline of Course

#TOPIC DESCRIPTION
1Why Learning Health Economics? (9/4)
 
  • Introduction and overview of health economics topic areas; course admin & logistics
2COVID-19 and Health Economics (9/9 quiz 1)
 
  • COVID-19 and inequality in the access to health care (within the US and globally); funding risky research: the case of mRNA vaccines; economics of the vaccine market
3The Demand for Health and Health Care (9/11)
 
  • Demand for health: the Grossman Model; health as a consumption good, as an input into production, and as a form of stock/capital; demand for health care; two field experiments
4Population Health and the Role of Medical Care (9/16)
 
  • Change in population health, impact of medical care, social determinants of health
5The Growing Medical Spending and Geographic Variation (9/18)
 
  • The rising health care costs: the trends and sources; the medical care CPI; the (over)use of new technologies; geographical variations in medical spending and health outcomes
guestAndrea Monge, Ph.D. (Office of Science and Data Policy, Office of the Assistant Secretary Planning and Evaluation, Health and Human Sciences; former head and neck surgeon) (9/23)
 
  • Access to health care: perspectives from a physician and public sector economist
6Health Insurance and the US Health Insurance Model (9/25 quiz 2, 9/30, 10/2, 10/7, 10/9)
 
  • Adverse selection and moral hazard; employer-sponsored health insurance
  • The four eras of health insurance; managed care and utilization management
  • Medicare and Medicaid; the Affordable Care Act (ACA) and ACA expansions
guestCyrus Ekland and Eli Simon (UMass Amherst Alumni Panel) (10/15)
 
  • UMass alum panel: health care interviews/preparations and undergraduate experiences
7Physicians (10/16 quiz 3, 10/21)
 
  • Physicians at work; physicians at training; physician career decisions and residency; physician agents; physician-induced demand; medical malpractice and tort reforms
8Hospitals (10/23)
 
  • The history of hospitals; the relationship between hospitals and physicians; hospital ownership (for-profit and nonprofit); the relationship between hospital and payers
9Pharmaceutical, Biotech, and Medical Devices (10/28, 10/30 quiz 4)
 
  • The life cycle of a drug; patents and price controls; induced innovation; FDA regulations across the markets for small molecule drugs, biologics, and medical devices; policy issues
guestNorma Padrón Ph.D. (VP at Nayya; health economist, entrepreneur, former founder/CEO) (11/4)
 
  • The journey in health care industry across academic, public, and private sectors; AI-health
10Technology Assessment (11/6)
 
  • Cost effectiveness analysis; measuring costs and effectiveness; cost-benefit analysis; moral hazard in technology assessment; rationing; estimating the value of life
12Intellectual Property Rights and Innovation in Health Care (11/13, 11/18 quiz 5)
 
  • The economics of intellectual property (IP) rights; IP and innovation; empirical evidence: R&D for cancer drugs, gene-level IP (patent vs non-patent IP; public vs private gene IP)
visitKaren Utgoff (Director, IALS Venture Development at UMass IALS) and Peter Reinhart (Founding Director, UMass Institute for Applied Life Sciences (IALS)) (11/20) location: LSL N410
 
  • Learning about University-based life science R&D and commercialization opportunities
11Digitization in Health Care (11/25) Thanksgiving week adjustment: pre-recorded online video
 
  • Cost effectiveness analysis; measuring costs and effectiveness; cost-benefit analysis; moral hazard in technology assessment; rationing; estimating the value of life
guestDr. Dennis Byrski (Senior Consultant, McKinsey & Company) (12/2)
 
  • Experience working in economics consulting on public health and pharmaceutical projects
13Review of Main Topics and How to Enrich Your CV with What We Learned (12/4)
 
  • Review course materials, course project website, and how to enrich your CV accordingly
14Group Presentation on Selected Special Topics (12/9, last class)
 
  • Two most popular choices out of S1-4 will be presented in groups and discussed
S1Bad Blood: The Rise and Fall of Theranos [special topic]
 
  • A most notable recent fraud by the self-made female billionaire, “Steve Jobs” in health care
S2The US Opioid Crisis [special topic]
 
  • The history and status quo; policy interventions and private solutions; COVID complications
S3Cannabis Legalization [special topic]
 
  • The history of prohibition and legalization (US & global); demand and supply side reactions
S4New Obesity Drugs [special topic]
 
  • Are new weight-loss drugs the answer to America’s obesity problem?

Note: Some topics may be omitted for time. Students are encouraged to refer to the academic calendar to be aware of critical deadlines throughout the semester. We will poll for special topic coverage.

Extra credit: send me your favorite song related to health care (in any adjacent ways) by 9/15 and use the subject line “ResEc386: health song” (include the URL to YouTube/Spotify), you’ll get an extra credit.


Course Policies

Accommodation Statement

The University of Massachusetts Amherst is committed to providing an equal educational opportunity for all students. If you have a documented physical, psychological, or learning disability on file with Disability Services (DS), you may be eligible for reasonable academic accommodations to help you succeed in this course. If you have a documented disability that requires an accommodation, please notify me within the first two weeks of the semester so that we may make appropriate arrangements.

Community Respect

All students are expected to act professionally, showing utmost respect in all communication with each other, instructors, and university staff. Also, remember any honest question is a good question, whether it is yours or someone else’s. If you have a question, please raise it. It is likely that someone else has the same question.

 

Email

Direct email should be used only after class resources have been referenced or for personal concerns. Professor Wang generally respond to student emails within 2 business days. The best way to ask questions is to talk with Prof. Wang before/after class and in OHs and show your thinking process. Emailing questions is NOT an effective way to understand the materials and improve your learning.

 

Academic Honesty

Academic dishonesty is prohibited in all programs of the University. Academic dishonesty includes but is not limited to: cheating, fabrication, plagiarism, and facilitating dishonesty. Appropriate sanctions may be imposed on any student who has committed an act of academic dishonesty. Instructors should take reasonable steps to address academic misconduct. Any person who has reason to believe that a student has committed academic dishonesty should bring such information to the attention of the appropriate course instructor as soon as possible. Instances of academic dishonesty not related to a specific course should be brought to the attention of the appropriate department Head or Chair. Since students are expected to be familiar with this policy and the commonly accepted standards of academic integrity, ignorance of such standards is not normally sufficient evidence of lack of intent (http://www.umass.edu/dean_students/codeofconduct/acadhonesty/).

 

AI is prohibited

This course assumes that all work submitted by students will be generated by the students themselves, working individually or in groups. Students should not have another person/entity do the writing of any substantive portion of an assignment for them, which includes hiring a person or a company to write assignments and using artificial intelligence tools like ChatGPT.

 

Diversity and inclusion

The University of Massachusetts Amherst is committed to policies that promote inclusiveness, social justice, and respect for all, regardless of race, color, religion, creed, gender, sexual orientation, age, national or ethnic origin, physical or mental disability, political belief or affiliation, marital status, veteran status, immigration status, gender identity and expression, genetic information, or any other characteristic or status protected by state or federal laws.

Finally, I hope you enjoy the class. We will be learning together!


Learning Objectives

This course contributes to the following student learning objectives for undergraduate students in the Department of Resource Economics:

Student Learning ObjectiveRelevant Course Component
#1. Creatively apply the acquired knowledge from their respective fields to make optimal choices in their professional and personal lives.Lectures, out-of-class materials (videos, podcasts & reading) and quizzes thereof, in-class group discussions, individual and group presentations
#2. Understand and master microeconomics as a foundational theory.Review of foundational micro concepts and opportunity to see them in action throughout the course material.
#4. Acquire a broad knowledge in related fields in order to be well-versed in current economic and policy issues.Lectures, out-of-class materials (videos, podcasts & reading) and quizzes thereof, in-class group discussions, individual and group presentations
#5.a. Communicate effectively orally.Individual and group oral presentations
#5.b. Communicate effectively in writing.Multimedia topic essays, analytical essays, and optional essays, podcast, or data projects.
#5.c. Communicate effectively using current digital and multimedia technology.“Ignite Talk”: PPT automated slide show (5 minutes, 20 slides, automated mini TED talk)
#7. Synthesize, analyze, evaluate, and generate effective solutions to evolving problems in their respective fields and personal lives.Final group project and presentation; optional projects (essays + podcast, or data project).
#8. Consistently foster safe, fair, open, and diverse professional and social environments.Classroom environment and communications with students, in-class group discussions, group work, individual OH appointment via Calendly.
#9. Continually integrate new knowledge gained from a variety of sources, with ability to discern the quality of the source, in order to make well-informed decisions.In-class group discussion and activities, peer essay assessment, homework groups, and group projects.
Experiential GoalsRelevant Course Component
#1. Enhance teamwork/collaborative skills through group work, activities, assignments, etc.,Team-based homework assignments, final group projects.

#2. Experience active learning strategies: flipped classrooms, debate, field trips, economic experiments and games, presentations, student- response system (e.g., iClicker, Google Forms),

etc.

In-class activities and discussion, flipped classroom for the final in-class group project presentation.
#4. Conduct independent and group research.

Individual topic essays, final group project and presentation, optional projects (essays + podcast,

or data project).

#6. Interact with guest speakers.

Submit questions to in-person and online guest

speakers, interact with guest speakers in- person/online and during small group dinners