Charli Carpenter, Political Science Professor and Director of the Human Security Lab, along with political science graduate student Jenna Norosky, have published a paper in Human Rights Quarterly. Their paper examines how Ukraine's travel restrictions on "battle-aged" men during the ongoing conflict may violate international human rights laws. The authors argue that such policies, which limit the freedom of movement based on gender and age, raise significant legal and ethical concerns under international human rights frameworks.