Our Work

Devices

The development of new medical devices is a critical part of improving patient care. We support teams of nurses and engineers to innovate together, working toward this common goal.

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Use of Spectrophotometry and Molecular Concentration to Evaluate Secondary Medication Flow Through Baxter Sigma Intravenous Smart Pumps
abstract with yellow and blue of liquid
Use of Spectrophotometry and Molecular Concentration to Evaluate Secondary Medication Flow Through Baxter Sigma Intravenous Smart Pumps

Due to various factors, IV Smart Pumps often inaccurately indicate flow rates.  In other words, readouts on IV Smart Pumps are often not consistent with the actual amount of medication being dispersed.  This is problematic, as adverse events related to errors from IVSP use are among the most frequent medical device errors reported to the FDA (Food and Drug Administration).  Jeannine Blake, PhD RN, Juan Jiménez, PhD, and Sina Fazarneh, PhD from the Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering use spectrophotometry (which measures the amount of light that passes through substances to determine the substance’s viscosity, or density) to provide a greater level of detail than that provided by the data previously available.  

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Synergistic Fusion: Advancing Thermal Therapy Systems for Patient Safety through Nursing-Engineering Collaboration
Abstract plastic model photo of polymers
Synergistic Fusion: Advancing Thermal Therapy Systems for Patient Safety through Nursing-Engineering Collaboration

Thermal therapy systems surround patients with warm air prior to and following surgery and at other critical times, but the tendency of the plastics to overheat and fracture can decrease their efficacy and cause unintended harm to patients. In addition to gathering data about these devices in the real-world setting, the team plans to apply that data to the creation of novel polymers  that will not be prone to overheating and fracturing. 

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Individualized Blood Pressure Management in the Community
Nurse takes blood pressure and heart rate of patient while second nurse looks on
Individualized Blood Pressure Management in the Community

Examining the prevalence of hypertension in Springfield, Massachusetts, and the surrounding areas.

Services

Understanding how clinicians and patients interact with medical devices and products provides critical insight for innovation. We facilitate end-user focus groups and surveys to support the key developments in both industry and clinical practice.

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Culture, Climate Change, Farming, and Health Outcomes
Hand holding seedling with science graphic
Culture, Climate Change, Farming, and Health Outcomes

Diets rich in fresh produce positively impact physical health, and existing farming and gardening research suggests that the actual processes of farming and gardening can positively affect mental health as well.  The team will be using its engineering and nursing expertise to perform an analysis of qualitative farming and gardening data, comparing the Western Massachusetts region (including Springfield and Holyoke) to other areas of Massachusetts and the US, and looking at the effects of climate change and environment on local farms.

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Improving Workload Management in Inpatient Units Using Mathematical Modeling and Qualitative Methods
two women and iv smart pumps
Improving Workload Management in Inpatient Units Using Mathematical Modeling and Qualitative Methods

Defining and understanding nursing workload is a complex undertaking, as there is no clear published definition specifically tailored to nursing. Further, there is no standardized approach to measure and manage the workload associated with tasks assigned to nursing-led care teams in inpatient units. The goal of the project is to leverage the power of frontline provider experiences and data science to inform sustainable care team configuration in the hospital setting.

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Reducing Harm Caused by Non Ventilator Hospital Acquired Pneumonia (NVHAP) through the use of oral health care
two people discussing research
Reducing Harm Caused by Non Ventilator Hospital Acquired Pneumonia (NVHAP) through the use of oral health care

Non-Ventilator Hospital Acquired Pneumonia (NVHAP) is a leading cause of healthcare acquired infections in hospitals.  Despite the known harm, most hospitals do not report or monitor NVHAP, and neither the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) nor the Center for Medicare & Medicaid Service CMS) have any mandatory reporting requirements.  A growing body of evidence demonstrates that Oral Health Care is important for the prevention of NVHAP.