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Table of Authorities
Cases
Arrez v Kelly Services, Inc., 522 F. Supp.2d 997 (N.D. Ill. 2007) ...11,12
Boire v. Greyhound, 376 U.S. 473 (1964) ...passim
NLRB v. Browning-‐Ferris Industries of Pa., Inc., 691 F.2d 1117 (3rd Cir. 1982) ...3, 13, 24
Carillo v. Schneider Logistics, Inc., No. 11-‐08557 (C.D. Cal. 2011) ...11, 21
Cr. Adams Trucking, Inc., 262 NLRB No. 67(1982) ...13
G. Heilman Brewing Co., Inc. v. NLRB, 879 F.2d 1526 (7th Cir. 1989) ...25, 29
Greyhound Corp. and Floors, Inc., 153 NLRB 1488 (1965), ...passim
Laerco Transportation, 269 NLRB 324 (1984), ...passim
Manpower Inc. of Shelby Cty., 164 NLRB No. 137 (1967) ...19
NLRB v. Greyhound Corp., 368 F.2d 778, 780 (5th Cir. 1966). ...13
NLRB v. Kentucky River Community Care, Inc., 532 U.S. 706 ...29
NLRB v. Weingarten, 420 U.S. 251, 266 (1975) ...14, 28
NLRB v. Western Temporary Services, 821 F.2d 1258 (7th Cir. 1987) ...25, 276
Oakwood Healthcare, Inc., 348 NLRB 686 (2006) ...29
Ref-‐Cehm Co. v. NLRB, 418 F.2d 127, 129 (5th Cir. 1969) ...13
Sun-‐Maid Growers and IBEW Local 100, 239 NLRB 346 (1978). ...22
TLI, Inc., 271 NLRB 798 (1984), ...passim
W.W. Grainger v. NLRB, 860 F.2d 244 (7th Cir. 1978) ...26
Zheng v Liberty Apparel Co, 355 F.3d 61 (2d Cir. 2003) ...12
Statutes
29 U.S.C. §151 ...30
29 U.S.C. § 152(11) ...29
29 U.S.C. §159(b) ...29
Regulatory Agency Memos
Injury and Illness Recordkeeping Requirements, TWI Bulletin No 1., OSHA, https://www. osha. gov/temp_workers/ OSHA_TWI_Bulletin.pdf ...11
Protecting the Safety and Health of Temporary Workers, OSHA, April 29, 2013, https://www.osha.gov/pls/oshaweb/owadisp.show_ document?p_table= INTERPRETATIONS&p_id=28613; ...12
Other Authorities
Books
Stephen R. Barley and Gideon Kunda, Gurus, Hired Guns, and Warm Bodies: Itinerant Workers in a Knowledge Economy (2004) ...26
Erin Hatton, The Temp Economy: From Kelly Girls to Permatemps in Postwar America, (2011). ...18, 19
Heidi Gottfried, Learning the Score: The Duality of Control and Everyday Resistance in the Temporary-‐Help Service Industry, in J.M. Jermier, et al., eds., Resistance and Power in Organizations, 102-‐127 (Routledge 1994). ...16
Edward A. Lenz and Dawn R. Greco, Co-‐Employment: Employer Liability Issues in Third-‐ Party Staffing Arrangements (American Staffing Association 4th Ed. 2007). ...16, 17
Robert E. Parker, Flesh Peddlers and Warm Bodies: The Temporary Help Industry and its Workers, (1994) ...18, 19
Jackie Krass Rogers, Temps: The Many Faces of the Changing Workplace (ILR Press 2000). ...20
David Weil, The Fissured Workplace: Why Work Became So Bad For So Many and What Can Be Done to Improve It, (Harvard Univ. Press 2014) ...11
Journals & Reports
Bad Jobs in Goods Movement: Warehouse Work in Will County, Illinois, Warehouse Workers for Justice and Center for Urban Economic Development, Univ. of Ill., Chicago, http://www.warehouseworker.org/badjobsgoodsmovement.pdf ...8
Peter Cappelli, and J.R. Keller, A Study of the Extent and Potential Causes of Alternative Employment Arrangements, 66 Ind. & Lab. Rel. Rev. 874 (2013) ...6
Juan D. De Lara, Warehouse Work: Path to Middle Class or Road to Economic Insecurity, USC Program for Environmental & Regional Equity, (Sept. 2013), https://dornsifecms.usc.edu/assets/sites/242/docs/WarehouseWorkerPay_3_web.pdf ...8
Janet Druker and Celia Stanworth, Partnerships, Human Resource Mgt. J. at pincite; see James Peck and Nik Theodore, The Business of Contingent Work, 12 Work, Employment & Society 655 (1998) ...19
Druker and Stanworth, Partnerships and the Private Recruitment Industry, 11 Human Resource Mgt. J. 73 (2001). ...18
Isabel Fernandez-‐Mateo, Who Pays the Price of Brokerage? Transferring Constraint through Price Setting in the Staffing Sector, 72 Amer. Sociological Rev. 291 (2007). ...27
Harris Freeman and Gonos, Taming the Employment Sharks: the Case for Regulating For-‐Profit Labor Market Intermediaries in High Mobility Labor Markets, 13 Employee Rts. & Empl. Policy J. 285 (2009) ...5, 10, 13
Freeman and Gonos, The Challenge of Temporary Work in the Twenty-‐first Century: Flexibility with Fairness for the Low-‐Wage Temporary Workforce, A Working Paper on the Future of Work in Massachusetts, Labor Relations and Research Center, U. Mass., Amherst (2011), http://digitalcommons.law.wne.edu/facschol/160/ ...5, 11
George Gonos, The Contest Over ‘Employer' Status in the Postwar United States: The Case of Temporary Help Firms, 31 Law & Society Review 81 (1997) ...16
Gonos, Fee Splitting Revisited: Concealing Surplus Value in the Temporary Employment Relationship, 29 Politics & Society 589 (2001) ...15
Heidi Gottfried, Mechanisms of Control in the Temporary Help Service Industry, 6 Sociological Forum 699 (1991) ...16
Arne Kalleberg, Nonstandard Employment Relations: Part-‐time, Temporary and Contract Work, 26 Annual Review of Sociology 341 (2000); ...16
Torstein Nesheim & Ruth Rørvik. Exploring Dilemmas in the Relation Between Temporary Help Agencies and Customer Firms, 42 Personnel Review 67 (2013) ...16, 19
Catherine Ruckelshaus, et al., Who’s the Boss? Restoring Accountability for Labor Standards in Outsourced Work (NELP May 2014), www.nelp.org. ...11, 12
Nik Theodore, Political Economies of Day Labour: Regulation and Restructuring of Chicago’s Contingent Labour Markets, 40 Urban Studies 9 (2003). ...7
M. Vidal and L. M. Tigges, Temporary Employment and Strategic Staffing in the Manufacturing Sector, 48 Industrial Relations 55 (2009). ...8, 19
Joshua Wright, Temp Work and the Slow Return of Manufacturing, Economic Modeling Specialists, Int’l. (April 8, 2014), http://www.economicmodeling.com/2014/04/08/temp-‐workers-‐and-‐the-‐slow-‐return-‐of-‐manufacturing ...9
Wright, Temp Employment is Dominating Job Growth in the Largest Cities, International Modeling Specialists, Int’l. (June 2013), http://www.economicmodeling.com/ 2013/06/21/temp-‐employment-‐is-‐dominating-‐job-‐growth-‐in-‐the-‐largest-‐cities-‐is-‐that-‐ a-‐good-‐thing/ ...7
News Articles
David Bacon, Invisible No More: Threatened with deportation and paid illegally low wages, East Bay recycling workers did the unthinkable: They fought back, San FranciscoBay Guardian Online (June 10, 2014), http://www.sfbg.com/2014/06/10/invisible-‐no-‐ more ...4
BLS News, U.S. General Accounting Office (Feb. 2005), http://www.bls.gov/news.release/conemp.nr0.htm ...4
Michael Grabell, The Expendables: How the Temps Who Power the Corporate Giants and Getting Crushed, ProPublica, (June 27, 2013), http://www.propublica.org/article/ the-‐ expendables-‐how-‐the-‐temps-‐who-‐power-‐corporate-‐giants-‐are-‐getting-‐crushe ...passim
Michael Grabell, Olga Pierce & Jeff Larson, Temporary Work, Lasting Harm, ProPublica (Dec. 18, 2013) http://www.propublica.org/article/temporary-‐work-‐lasting-‐harm ...11
Laura Newberry, Temp Jobs Become Way to Go for Many Employers, The Indianapolis Star (August 16, 2013) available at http://www.usatoday.com/story/money/business/2013/08/16/economy-‐temporary-‐workers/2665645/. ...10
Lydia DePIllis, This is What a Job in the U.S.’s New Manufacturing Industry Looks Like, The Washington Post (March 9, 2014), http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/wonkblog/wp /2014/03/09/this-‐is-‐what-‐a-‐job-‐in-‐the-‐u-‐s-‐new-‐manufacturing-‐industry-‐looks-‐like. ...10
Ronald A. Wirtz, Matchmaker, Matchmaker, Fedgazette: Newspaper of Federal Reserve Bank of Minnesota (Jan. 2014), http://www.minneapolisfed.org/publications_papers/pub_display. cfm?id=5256 ...7
Other Information
A Manager’s Guide to Understanding Co-‐Employment, Kelly Services (1995) ...17
Elite Staffing Case Study, http://www.elite staffinginc.com/waste-‐services-‐case-‐study.php …9
Johnson& Johnson/Kelly Services Contract Highlights (January 1995) ...27
Leadpoint Business Services Home Page, http://www.leadpointusa.com/ ...9
Kelly Services, Managing Co-‐Employment Risk When Using a Staffing Agency (February 07, 2009) ...16
Microsoft Overhauls Permatemp Compensation, Washington Alliance of Technology Workers/WashTech (Oct 26, 1998), www. washtech.org/roundup/billrate.html ...22
Staffing Employment Grew 4% in 2013: New Data From Quarterly ASA Staffing Employment and Sales Survey (March 6, 2014) ...7