Gender

Before you travel, make sure to research and understand the cultural and societal aspects of gender identity in the host country. Consider gender norms, transgender rights, women’s rights, and cultural nuances surrounding friendships and relationships for people of different genders.  

Please note: the federal administration has removed the ability for U.S. travelers to get a gender marker “X” in their passport. Previously issued passports will still be accepted as long as they are not expired. However, the federal administration has ordered the Department of State to stop issuing passports with a gender marker “X” going forward. If you submit a passport application requesting an "X" marker or requesting a sex marker that differs from the sex marker at your birth, you may experience delays getting your passport. Please review the information on this Department of State website.  

Questions to consider:  

For trans and nonbinary travelers:  

• Are you able to use the name and pronouns you go by at the host university or program if they do not match your legal documents?  

• Do you need access to gender affirming care while abroad such as medication, supplies, or medical services? Will you have access in the host country?  

• Will you need documentation to travel with medication?  

• How readily will I be seen as trans or nonbinary in my host country and how out do I want to be about my gender identity?

• Is the program able to provide gender-inclusive housing and bathrooms or to offer single rooms, private baths, and a choice of roommates?

• What resources are available in my host country for trans and nonbinary people?

• What are the cultural attitudes towards trans and nonbinary people in my host country?

• How are people who do not adhere to female and male cultural norms treated?

• Is cross-dressing considered illegal in my host country?

• Does the law in my host country require having name and gender match on all documents and match gender presentation?

• What is the general attitude of the police towards trans and nonbinary people?

For all travelers:

• What mainstream gender roles, stereotypes, and power dynamics exist in my destination, and how do they compare to places I have previously lived or traveled?  

• What are the cultural norms and expectations of women and femininity where you are traveling?  

• What are the cultural norms and expectations of men and masculinity where you are traveling?  

• Are there particular safety concerns for women travelers in your destination?  

• What are the safest modes of transportation for women travelers?  

• Are there cultural differences, including body language, that could be misinterpreted in your host culture, and may lead to uncomfortable or unsafe situations?  

• How are men expected to act in your host country? Is this different than in America? How might this affect your experience? 

• Does your host country have dynamics of toxic masculinity or “machismo” culture?  

• What norms about relationships, friendships, and dating exist where you are traveling? How does it differ from what you are used to?  

• How do locals dress on the street? Could your manner of dress stand out and thus bring you unwanted attention? Are there different rules for people who look like foreigners vs. those who appear to be locals?  

• Are there stereotypes about women from your country? About men from your country?