Does Sexual Orientation Influence Menopause Timing and Symptoms?

VanKim Team

From left: Elizabeth Bertone-Johnson (Biostatistics & Epidemiology), Nicole VanKim (Biostatistics & Epidemiology), and Lynnette Leidy Sievert (Anthropology)

In the realm of women's health, the experience of menopause remains a universal milestone. Yet, how it manifests might significantly differ by sexual orientation. This study ventures into largely uncharted territory, exploring how the timing and nature of lesbian and bisexual women's menopause experiences compare with those of their heterosexual counterparts, potentially illuminating paths toward addressing health inequities.

In the realm of women’s health, the experience of menopause remains a universal milestone. Yet, how it manifests might significantly differ by sexual orientation. Simply put: are lesbian and bisexual women prone to earlier, and worse menopause symptoms compared to heterosexual women?

While there exists a notable gap in medical research concerning lesbian and bisexual women during this pivotal life phase, evidence suggests that this may be the case. This issue is crucial to explore given the serious health implications tied to earlier menopause, including increased risks for heart disease and premature mortality – not to mention the impact of severe
symptoms on quality of life.

This pilot project seeks to lay the groundwork for a larger study aimed at understanding risk factors unique to lesbian and bisexual women – an understanding that could be pivotal in developing targeted interventions to mitigate these potential health disparities. Overall, this work is an important first step in understanding sexual orientation disparities in menopause health, a highly understudied area of women's health and lesbian and bisexual women's health in particular.

The research team – composed of faculty and Ph.D. students – hopes their work will inform public health strategies, healthcare practices, and future research aimed at eliminating health disparities. By understanding these disparities, we can better prioritize and formulate interventions that address the unique needs of lesbian and bisexual women as they navigate menopause.