Heinrich the Thwarted

(Heinrich der Verhinderte)

GDR, 1965, 15 min, color
In German; English subtitles
Credits:
Director
Script
Scenario
Dramaturg
Editor
Camera
Set Design
Music (Score)
Sound
Producer
Production Company

Synopsis

Duke Heinrich von Libnitz wins a knightly drink competition in 1472. However, the last barrel he drinks costs him his entire estate. So he has to find a new property! Heinrich looks into the Kingdom of Poland, known for a beautiful princess and a huge wine cellar, and he decides to become the king of Poland. But his adventurous mission ends up on a dunghill instead of the throne.

Commentary

 

Director Kurt Weiler often teamed up in his film projects with innovative avant-garde artists, and his films became true works of art in which set and puppet design corresponded with music and the voices of the characters. For this puppet film, he invited Achim Freyer, who trained at the Berliner Ensemble and was influenced by Bertolt Brecht, to take over the scenographic work, and composer Reiner Bredemeyer, who had studied with Rudolf Wagner-Régeny, worked closely with Paul Dessau, and also set texts by Brecht to music, to write the puppet film’s music score. Since the 1950s, Bredemeyer was a sought-after composer for DEFA music scores for animation, documentary and fiction films. Not only film but also many theater directors preferred his associative sound creations that matched their experimental artistic concepts for screen and stage.

Bibliography

Schenk, Ralf. “In Defense of Imagination – Kurt Weiler and His Films.” Booklet for DVD Die Kunst des Puppenanimationfilms. German Institute for Animated Film, DEFA Foundation and absolut medien, 2012. https://www.diaf.de/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/Weiler-DVD_booklet_en.pdf. Accessed 28 May 2025.

Press comments

“[Set designer Achim] Freyer was never satisfied by conventional material, and in the history of GDR animated films he was something of a radical innovator. For the anti-war parable Heinrich, the Wannabe King (1965), he designed, in a manner similar to the legendary staging of Brecht's Mother Courage and her Children, almost bare scenery with nothing but the outlines of old maps shimmering through. The army, with which the eponymous hero, a German prince from the 15th century, heads off to conquer Poland, is metaphorically reduced to a single eight-legged horse with five riders. Heinrich himself appears as a wandering set of armor with rosy, porky cheeks and much too skinny legs. Several figures have double heads that smile at the front and look wicked or mean-spirited at the back. The backdrop to this conquest consists of rusty metal parts. The viewer sees a meadow made of nails with the heads of screws as flowers. This gives the film a corresponding severity. The city of Krakow appears in the form of an unconquerable fortress. Its entrance is made of two egg boxes. To coherently reduce the world in a metaphoric manner that indicates the nature of the universe being displayed is something in which no DEFA animated film had hitherto succeeded.”   —Ralf Schenk, “In Defense of Imagination – Kurt Weiler and His Films”

Availability

Shibboleth login