B.A., Smith College, 2004
M.A.,School of Oriental & Afrcan Studies, University of London, 2005
Ph.D., School of Oriental & Afrcan Studies, University of London, 2011

B.S.,  University of Massachusetts, 1991
M.Ed., University of Massachusetts, 1995
Ed.D., George Washington University, 2013

B.S., California State University, 1968
M.Ed., University of Massachusetts Amherst, 1978
Ed.D., University of Massachusetts Amherst, 1979

B.A., Wellesley, 1968
Ed.M., Harvard, 1977
Ed.D., 1982

B.A., Lawrence University, 1986
M.A., Bowling Green State University, 1990
Ph.D., Vanderbilt, 1997