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UMass Extension Landscape, Nursery and Urban Forestry Program
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Weed Identification

The UMass Extension's Weed Identification Guide is a definitive picture identification guide designed to aid in the management of our most common weed species. The guide features over 2,200 images of over 300 weed species found in the Northeast region of the United States. Written descriptions provide detailed information on plant characteristics including life cycle, stems, leaves, flowers, seeds and fruit.

For permission to use or publish photos from the UMass Weed Identification Guide, contact Randy Prostak at rprostak [at] umass [dot] edu (rprostak[at]umass[dot]edu.)

For inquiries about weed identification and weed management, samples can be submitted to the UMass Plant Diagnostics Laboratory.

  • Image
    Agrimony Flower

    agrimony

    Agrimonia gryposepala
    Rosaceae - Rose Family
  • Image
    Stems of Alsike Clover

    alsike clover

    Trifolium hybridum
    Fabaceae (Leguminosae) - Pea or Bean Family
  • Image
    Leaves of American Bugleweed

    american bugleweed

    Lycopus americanus
    Lamiaceae (Labiatae) - Mint Family
  • Image
    Seedlings of American Willowherb

    American willowherb

    Epilobium ciliatum
    Onagraceae - Evening Primrose Family
  • Image
    Seedheads of Amur Silvergrass

    amur silvergrass

    Miscanthus sacchariflorus
    Poaceae (Graminae) - Grass Family
  • Image
    Leaves of Aniseroot

    aniseroot

    Osmorhiza longistilis
    Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) - Carrot Family
  • Image
    Culms of Annual Bluegrass

    annual bluegrass

    Poa annua
    Poaceae (Graminae) - Grass Family
  • Image
    Flowers of Annual Fleabane

    annual fleabane

    Erigeron annuus
    Asteraceae (Compositae) - Aster or Sunflower Family
  • Image
    Growth Habit of Annual Sowthistle

    annual sowthistle

    Sonchus oleraceus
    Asteraceae (Compositae) - Aster or Sunflower Family
  • Image
    Leaves of Arrowleaf Tearthumb

    arrowleaf tear-thumb

    Polygonum sagittatum
    Polygonaceae - Smartweed or Buckwheat Family
  • Image
    Flowers of Asiatic Dayflower

    asiatic dayflower

    Commelia communis
    Commelinaceae - Spiderwort Family
  • Image
    Seedheads of Barnyardgrass

    barnyardgrass

    Echinochloa crus-galli
    Poaceae (Graminae) - Grass Family
  • Image
    Stems of Beggarslice

    beggarslice

    Hackelia virginiana
    Boraginaceae - Borage Family
  • Image
    Stems of Devil's Beggarticks

    beggarticks

    Bidens frondosa
    Asteraceae (Compositae) - Aster or Sunflower Family
  • Image
    Leaves of Biennial Lettuce

    biennial lettuce

    Lactuca biennis
    Asteraceae (Compositae) - Aster or Sunflower Family
  • Image
    Growth Habit of Big Bluestem

    big bluestem

    Andropogon gerardii
    Poaceae (Graminae) - Grass Family
  • Image
    Growth Cycle of Bird Vetch

    bird vetch

    Vicia cracca
    Fabaceae (Leguminosae) - Pea or Bean Family
  • Image
    Flowers of Birdfoot Trefoil

    birdfoot trefoil

    Lotus corniculatus
    Fabaceae (Leguminosae) - Pea or Bean Family
  • Image
    Stems of Birdseye Pearlwort

    birdseye pearlwort

    Sagina procumbens
    Caryophyllaceae - Pink Family
  • Image
    Leaves of Bishops Goutweed

    bishops goutweed

    Aegopodium podagraria
    Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) - Carrot Family
  • Image
    Stems of Bittercress

    bittercress

    Cardamine hirsuta
    Brassicaceae (Cruciferae) - Mustard Family
  • Image
    Leaves of Bittersweet Nightshade

    bittersweet nightshade

    Solanum dulcamara
    Solanaceae - Nightshade Family
  • Image
    Flowers of Black-Fringed Knotweed

    black fringed knotweed

    Polygonum cilinode
    Polygonaceae - Smartweed or Buckwheat Family
  • Image
    Leaves of Black Medic

    black medic

    Medicago lupulina
    Fabaceae (Leguminosae) - Pea or Bean Family
  • Image
    Leaves of Black Swallowwort

    black swallowwort

    Cynanchum nigrum
    Asclepiadaceae - Milkweed Family
  • Image
    Stems of Black-Eyed Susan

    black-eyed susan

    Rudbeckia hirta
    Asteraceae (Compositae) - Aster or Sunflower Family
  • Image
    Stems of Bladder Campion

    bladder campion

    Silene vulgaris
    Caryophyllaceae - Pink Family
  • Image
    Flowers of Blue Vervain

    blue vervain

    Verbena hastata
    Verbenaceae - Verbena Family
  • Image
    Stems and flowers of Bluecurls

    bluecurls

    Trichostema dichotomum
    Lamiaceae (Labiatae) - Mint Family
  • Image
    Flowers of Bluets

    bluets

    Houstonia caerulea
    Rubiaceae - Madder Family

Pagination

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Publications & Resources

  • Fact Sheets
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  • Association Certification
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  • Weed Identification

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