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Fruit Varieties

Visit the Cold Spring Orchard farmstand where you can find a wide selection of fruit for sale including many of the apples listed below.

  • Akane

    Image
    Akane Apple

    Akane is a cross between the well-known Jonathon and the obscure Worcester Pearmin. Akane comes highly recommended as a dessert apple, with an invigorating, tart taste and a marked aroma. Beneath its thin skin, the bright white flesh is juicy and crisp.

    If you leave the peels on, Akane will make a pinkish sauce with a very good flavor; strain the sauce after cooking. pie slices keep their shape. The apples can be dried successfully. Akane will not keep its quality for long in storage.

    Apple descriptions taken from Apples by Roger Yepsen (c.1994 , W.W. Norton & Company)

  • Baldwin

    Baldwin began as a seedling in the northeastern Massachusetts town of Wilmington, sometime before 1750. The was named for a Colonel Baldwin, who grafted trees from the original seedling. The site of the forest tree is marked with a monument topped by an apple.

    The thick, tearing, skin is on the juicy side. Baldwin's yellow flesh is crisp, coarse and juicy, with a spicy character that recommends it as a cider apple and for pies. These apple keep extremely well in storage.

    Apple descriptions taken from Apples by Roger Yepsen (c.1994 , W.W. Norton & Company)

  • Braeburn

    Image
    Braeburn apple

    Braeburn is a chance seedling from New Zealand's South Island, introduced in 1952.

    Uncut, Braeburn may have a faintly cidery perfume. The skin is thin and seems to disappear in the mouth. The flesh is yellow-green to creamy yellow, breaking and crisp in texture. Braeburn offers a complex, sweet tart flavor, with a noticeably aromatic aftertaste.

    When cooked, Braeburn turns simpler but doesn't go flat. As sauce it needs little or nothing in the way of added sweetening. Braeburn also keeps well in storage.

    Apple descriptions taken from Apples by Roger Yepsen (c.1994 , W.W. Norton & Company)

  • Cortland

    Image
    Cortland apple

    Cortland is a child of McIntosh and Ben Davis. It was an early success of the New York Experiment Station, which made the cross in 1998.

    Cortland is larger than McIntosh. The thin tearing skin reveals crisp paper white flesh. The flavor is tart and tangy, but not emphatically so, and juicy to the point of messiness. In short, Cortland comes across as friendly; it's not a complex variety that will flood your sense gates, but it makes a good apple to accompany your sandwich. Or try it in pies and sauces. Cortland is suited for fruit salads because slices are usually slow to brown, although and all-Cortland cider is apt to look watery.

    Apple descriptions taken from Apples by Roger Yepsen (c.1994 , W.W. Norton & Company)

  • Empire

    Image
    Empire apple

    This cross between the best-selling red varieties Red Delicious and Mcintosh was introduced in 1966. Empire has proved superior to the parent it most resembles, Mac, in redness, flavor and post-harvest life. Nor surprisingly, Empire has caught on with both the growers and the apple-eating public.

    The creamy white flesh is crisp and juicy. Right off the tree, Empire is an excellent choice for eating out of hand if you like a loud, snapping apple that's sweeter than it is tart. Empires are frequently added to cider blends and can be used for cooking. In storage these apples keep their quality well.

    Apple descriptions taken from Apples by Roger Yepsen (c.1994 , W.W. Norton & Company)

  • Freedom

    Image
    Freedom apples

    Description coming.

  • Fuji

    Image
    Fuji apple

    Fuji was developed from American parents, Ralls Janet and Red Delicious. Not a particularly gorgeous variety, it signals the reemergence of taste and texture as the main reasons for growing an apple.

    The cream-colored , firm, fine-grained flesh seems something special from the first bite, as it fills the mouth with sweetness and juice. In taste tests Fuji consistently scores at or near the top, and among late-maturing varieties it is a standout.

    Fuji is regarded as the best keeper of any sweet variety, and the apples retain their toothsome firmness for up to a year in refrigeration.

    Apple descriptions taken from Apples by Roger Yepsen (c.1994 , W.W. Norton & Company)

  • Gala

    Image
    Gala apples

    Gala is a strikingly attractive apple. The bright yellow skin is finely stippled with red, as if airbrushed , and the result is a near - neon intensity. Gala was developed in New Zealand by J.H. Kidd, crossing Golden Delicious and his own Kidd's Orange Red.

    The pale, creamy flesh is crisp and dense, with a mild, sweet flavor and good aroma. The fruit is not large, but medium in size. In taste tests, Gala easily outscores McIntosh and is considered more sprightly than Golden Delicious. When cooked, Gala strikes some people as bland, but it can be dried with good results. Gala is also used in many cider blends. This apple stores well when refrigerated.

    Apple descriptions taken from Apples by Roger Yepsen (c.1994 , W.W. Norton & Company)

  • Ginger Gold

    Image
    Ginger gold apple

    A chance of nature, Ginger Gold seems to be a cross between Golden Delicious and Pippin. This apple has a spicy sweet flavor with a firm white texture. Ginger Gold's are an excellent dessert apple and are too precious a commodity to use for cooking. Ginger Gold stores well when refrigerated.

  • Golden Delicious

    Image
    Golden delicious apple

    Golden Delicious began as a chance seedling, perhaps of Grimes Golden , on a farmer's hillside near Bomont, West Virginia. Golden Delicious is not related to the red variety of that name. This is a very easy apple to like. The skin is thin; the flesh, firm and crisp and juicy. Flavor and aroma are unmistakable, without being particularly assertive. Even the shape is somewhat agreeable: large, tall and conical. Golden Delicious strikes some cooks as too timid for the kitchen, but it can be used for pies and sauce with little or no sugar. Its distinctive aroma carries over into cider. Golden Delicious should store well if refrigerated but the skin will shrivel if kept at room temperature.

    Apple descriptions taken from Apples by Roger Yepsen (c.1994 , W.W. Norton & Company)

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Resources

  • Nutrient Management
  • Tall Spindle Apple
  • Apple Maturity Reports
  • Bud Stages Photos
  • Fruit Varieties
  • Invasive Pests
  • Useful Links
  • Clements Corner

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