Women's Studies Past News Pages
Please note that only "new" news from each semester is posted here...news that repeated from semester to semester has been deleted.

Fall 2009

 

SPRING 2009

*Winners of the Glennie L. Jones Memorial Award*
This year three students are sharing the undergraduate award: Elisha Adey, a junior with a double major in women's studies and sociology; Sumathi Narayana, graduating with a major in comparative literature and a minor in women's studies; Lauren Mahoney, a double major in comparative literature and women's studies. Our graduate award goes to Graciela Monteagudo, a Ph.D. student in Anthropology who has completed the Graduate Certificate in Advanced Feminist Studies.

--More congratulations are in order for Lauren Mahoney, women's studies graduate and one of 13 winners of the 21st Century Leader Award given out during the Commencement ceremony. Link to one of her hometown sites!

--Sarah Richardson, one of our new Assistant Professors starting this fall is published. Read the review (PDF) here.

--As everyone knows, the economy is struggling, and state government and the University are proposing cutbacks and reorganizations.  Women’s studies is in the thick of the campus discussions around these issues.  Due to these pending changes, we plan to publish our newsletter later this year.

--The Feminist Foundations series returns this spring and will focus on Feminist Research Methods. Three panels will explore the challenges and innovations in research methods in recent feminist scholarship. Topics include theory and method in research, reading nature/reading culture, and feminism and indigeneity. See the events page for a full listing of dates, topics, panelists and more.

FALL 2008

NEW FACULTY STARTING IN FALL 2009!
We are happy to report that are searches concluded. As both of our candidates have obligations for this coming year, they will both be deferring.

Our new gender and sexuality professor is Svati Shah. Svati received her PhD from Columbia University in 2006.  Her research interests include the political economy of migration, sex work, development, and urbanization in South Asia and South Asian diaspora. Her publications include 'Open Secrets: Women Soliciting Construction and Sex Work in Bombay', in Sadhna Arya and Anupama Roy (eds) Poverty, Gender and Migration (SAGE, 2006) and 'Sexual Commerce and the Axis of Violence: A Feminist Debate Revisited', Gender and History 16(3), 2004. She is currently working on a book on sex work and migration in Mumbai's informal sector. She has also been involved in queer, progressive, and feminist South Asian organizations in the U.S. and in India.

Sarah Richardson, our feminist science studies candidate is a historian and philosopher of science.  Her research focuses on race and gender in the biosciences and on the social dimensions of scientific knowledge.  She has broad interests and expertise in the history and philosophy of molecular biology and genetics, philosophy of science, science and technology studies, and feminist science studies.  Richardson's dissertation, Gendering the Genome, analyzes gender in the history of human sex chromosome genetics from 1900 to the present.  Richardson coedited the forthcoming book, Revisiting Race in a Genomic Age (Rutgers, 2008).


Our collaboration with Bennett College for Women in Greensboro, NC continues.   We have just learned that Bennett President Julianne Malveaux has accepted our invitation to come to campus in late September.  A progressive economist, Dr.  Malveaux is best described as a scholar activist and civic leader.  Her weekly columns appear in many newspapers across the country and she is well known for her appearances on radio and television national networks.  She will give a public lecture on September 29th at 4:00 p.m. titled, "What's Trump: Race, Class, Gender and the 2008 Election" as well as have the opportunity to meet with us. See our events page for more information and other event listings.

The fall 2008 newsletter has been printed and mailed. We were excited to do our newsletter in color for the first time! If you are not on our mailing list, e-mail Linda with your address.


Our collaboration with Bennett College for Women in Greensboro, NC continues. Check out the Africana Women's Studies Program at Bennett. 


Click here to see an article in the Daily Collegian for an article on a local alumn, Janet Aalfs.


Our thoughts are with Arlene Avakian and Martha Ayres who are mourning the loss of their son Neal Ryan as well as their daughter Leah Ryan. Neal died suddenly in January. Leah passed this spring after fighting leukemia. Their obituaries are below:

Neal Ryan died very suddenly on Sunday, January 13, 2008 at the young age of 46. Loving friends and family gave him a send off by singing three of his favorite Beatles tunes: “Blackbird,” “All You Need is Love,” and “Let it Be.” Neal forged an independent and rich life. From an early age he loved music, especially rock and roll, and as he matured his brilliance was revealed when at a moment’s notice he offered rare and normally forgotten facts about American musical history from his amazing store of information about the artists and their contexts. He had a large stash of music, books, videos, and maps and he hunted for his collectibles at flea markets, tag sales, and record conventions where he was well known for his expertise. Neal had a wide variety of friends whom he often recruited to drive him to his various destinations, especially when the buses were not running and he was not able to get around on his own. He worked in food services for much of his life, most recently at Hampshire College. He is survived by his mothers, Arlene Avakian and Martha Ayres of Amherst, his sister Leah Ryan of New York City, and his father Jake Ryan of Ithaca, NY. Donations may be made in Neal’s name to the Youth Educational Programs Rock and Roll Hall of Fame at 1100 Rock and Roll Boulevard, Cleveland, Ohio 44114. Neal – we love you and miss you.

Leah Ryan, playwright, author, teacher, gourmet cook, and noted cat butler, died of leukemia on June 12th in New York City. She had initially planned to die of emphysema in Paris, but was unable to secure funding. She was 44.
Born in Greenfield, MA on March 15, 1964, Ms. Ryan spent her early years hanging out with bad kids, smoking cigarettes, and questioning reality, then attended Holyoke Community College before it was cool. In addition to being a tableware sanitation engineer, Ms. Ryan also worked as a short order cook, nose-ring salesperson, angst-ridden telemarketer, and sandblaster.
She graduated with honors from Smith College as an Ada Comstock Scholar, winning the Denis Johnston prize for excellence in playwriting three times and the Jill Cummins MacLean Prize once. Ms. Ryan then earned her Artist Diploma in Playwriting at Julliard and her MFA from the University of Iowa Writer’s Workshop, where she won the Distinguished Teaching award and was twice chosen to take part in the annual Iowa Playwrights Festival.
Ms. Ryan’s plays are performed all over the United States, often by actors. Her conquests include the 21st Century Playwrights Festival at Theatre Row Theatre, the Chekhov Now Festival, The LITE Company, the Ensemble Studio Theatre, La Mama, the Turnip Theatre, Highwire Theater, Trapdoor Theatre, Penumbra Theater, New World Theater at UMass, and PlayLabs (at the Playwrights Center in Minneapolis). She collaborated with the creators of Just Say Blow Me, Birth of aNasian, Kate’s ChinkORama, and a piece for Brave New World: American Theater Responds to 9/11, at Town Hall in New York City, titled Special Price for You, Okay? Ms. Ryan’s work has been commissioned by several theatres, including Gorilla Rep, The Acting Company, Epic Theatre Center, and Echo Theatre of Los Angeles. Ms. Ryan’s play Bleach, a dark comedy about the legacy of the Armenian genocide, received the Maibaum Award for plays dealing with issues of social justice, even though it was funny. Her family comedy Raised By Lesbians has been produced all over the US, including the upcoming performance at The New York International Fringe Festival (FringeNYC). In 2005, she was chosen as a resident artist at the Hall Farm center for Arts and Education in Vermont. She was a member of the Dramatists Guild, but refused to master the secret handshake.
She wrote scripts for the PBS children’s show Arthur, including a version of Chekhov’s The Cherry Orchard, and an episode about cancer co-sponsored by the Lance Armstrong Foundation.
Ms. Ryan taught playwriting, English, and creative writing to a wide variety of students, including at The Laboratory Institute of Merchandising, where she was a professor in the Arts and Communications department and founder of their Writing Center. She also taught at SUNY Old Westbury, The University of Iowa, Fordham University, Hampshire College, Smith College, Holyoke Community College, the College of New Rochelle in the South Bronx, Riverdale Country School, and at elementary, middle, and high schools throughout the New York City public school system.
Ms. Ryan worked with groups of high school and college students at Vassar College and at New York Stage and Film's Powerhouse Theater Apprentice Training Program on productions of adaptations of the Chekhov plays The Seagull and Uncle Vanya. The Apprentice Company also performed her adaptation of The Oresteia, and will perform her adaptation of Gogol’s The Overcoat this summer. She received a grant from the New York State Council on the Arts for her work with Epic Theatre Center, creating modern adaptations of classic plays with groups of middle and high school students.
Her publications include the literary anthology For Here or To Go (Garrett County Press), which shamelessly exploited her years of shameless exploitation by the service industry; work in the anthologies Through the Kitchen Window, Even More Monologues By Women For Women, and The Best of Temp Slave, as well as in many small magazines. Her play Pigeon was published by Playscripts, Inc. Her short work appeared in 400Words, including the debut issue, and she was Fiction Editor and a regular columnist at Punk Planet magazine. She also wrote copy for post-modern greeting cards—the ones that are so cool you buy them without any idea why or for whom; and she reviewed books for The New York Post without once uttering the phrase “book reviews for non-readers.” She was working on a novel, The Other One, when she died.
Ms. Ryan is mourned by her mothers Arlene Avakian and Martha Ayres, and by friends, actors, students, writers, and work associates. When she was dying we were not all that surprised to hear laughter coming from her room when people came to say goodbye. We will sorely miss Leah Ryan’s remarkable talents, her kind, generous heart, and her acerbic wit.
Memorial contributions may be sent to the Leah Ryan Emerging Writers Fund, c/o Powerhouse Theater at Vassar College, Box 225, Poughkeepsie, NY 12604. Moira Gentry, July 8, 2008

 

SPRING 2008

Our grads always make us proud! Some recent examples:

Janet E. Aalfs, director since 1982 of Valley Women's Martial Arts: Institute for Health and Violence Prevention Strategies, and former poet laureate of Northampton, has been honored as one of the Feminist Who Changed America 1963-1975 in a new book by Barbara Love, published in 2006.

Jackson Katz, nationally known edicator, author and filmmaker wrote The Macho Paradox: Why Some Men Hurt Women and How All Men Can Help, published in 2006. For information: themachoparadox.com

Elena Azzoni was recently published in the Seal Press anthology: We Don’t Need Another Wave: Dispatches from the Next Generation of Feminists (2006).

 

FALL 2007
Searches for New Faculty!

Women's Studies has two searches in progress for Assistant Professors. One position is a Five College Position in Feminist Science Studies and the other is for a scholar in gender and sexuality studies. For more information, click on Opportunities.

Faculty News!

We are delighted to welcome some new people as well as people who have been connected to the program are joining us this year. Mary Elizabeth Strunk a lecturer with a degree in American Studies whose most recent work is on gender and hormones will be teaching required courses and electives with a feminist science studies emphasis. And some old friends are back. This fall Stacey Carvalho, a graduate of our program and a current graduate student in Cellular and Molecular Biology and Women's Studies, will be teaching the Biology of Difference and Kirsten Isgro (long time 187 TA and graduate of our Certificate Program) will be co-teaching 187 with Miliann Kang. Welcome also to Alix Paschkowiak who is teaching our junior year writing class this fall. More Faculty News

Alex Deschamps was just promoted to Senior Lecturer and is now half time in our program and half time in Commonwealth College as the Associate Director, Advising Outreach and a Faculty Advisor. Congratulations! Miliann Kang is back after being on an AAUW Post-Doctoral Fellowship last year. After a semester as Associate Dean, Banu Subramaniam is on leave for the year. We look forward to having her back with us full time next fall. Dayo Gore was awarded a Lilly Teaching Fellowship for 2007-2008. Ann Ferguson has officially retired, although she remains active in the program. (teaching, chairing committees and more!)

Women's Studies hosted a feminist philosophy conference to celebrate Ann Ferguson who officially retired from the University after 30+ years! It was a huge success. Click here for information on the event including papers and a slide show. More news.....

Women's Studies is proud to announce that Karen Lederer won the prestigious Outstanding Academic Advisor Award for 2006-2007! It's awarded to academic advisors whose practices distinguish them from other advisors. Join us all in congratulating Karen!


SPRING/SUMMER 2007

University of Massachusetts Amherst Women's Studies Program Announces 2007
Winners of the Glennie L. Jones Memorial Award

Dr. Dale M. Jones, alumna of women's studies, 1986, 2004 (G) funded a prize in honor of her late mother Glennie L. Jones. Four prizes were awarded this year, two for undergraduate students, and two for graduate students in Women^Òs Studies. The undergraduate prize is given to students who show a commitment to ending violence against women. The graduate student prize is presented to students completing the Advanced Certificate in Feminist Studies program. The prize includes a certificate, ceremony and cash award. A plaque with the winners^Ò names hangs in the Women^Òs Studies office.

Undergraduate students Allison Slutter and Loren Fields are sharing the undergraduate award. Allison Slutter is graduating with honors and is a double major in Women^Òs Studies and Sociology. She has volunteered at Everywoman^Òs Center as a Sexual Assault Counselor Advocate and been a key organizer for Take Back the Night. She will attend Columbia University's School of Social Work and Mailman School of Public Health next year. Loren Fields is a Psychology major and a Women^Òs Studies minor and is graduating with honors. She studied and did community service in Cape Town, South Africa. Loren has worked at the Everywoman^Òs Center in the Resource Referral Program. She will attend Yale University in the fall to become a Women^Òs Health Nurse Practitioner.

Graduate students Michel J. Boucher and Katherine Maich are sharing the Glennie L. Jones Memorial Award for Outstanding Graduate Feminist Scholarship and are both completing the Women's Studies graduate Certificate in Advanced Feminist Studies this spring. Michel "Mitch" Boucher is a doctoral candidate in the English Department. Mitch has been a teaching assistant for Women's Studies for many years and taught 'Queer America: Alternative Genders and Sexualities in 20th Century U.S.' this past semester. The award acknowledges outstanding scholarship on his final research paper 'Transforming Connections: Toward an Intersectional Trans Feminist Theory'. Katherine Maich is completing a Master's degree in Labor Studies. Kate's final paper was on 'Representations of Gendered Service Workers: Examining Resistance, Agency, and Positionality'.

Teaching Integratively

Women's Studies has also been awarded a grant from the Center for Teaching for faculty and graduate students to focus on Departmental Teaching and Learning in the Diverse Classroom: Gender, Race, Class and Sexuality in Women's Studies. In addition to a regular seminar, graduate students, faculty, scholars from the Five College Women's Studies Research Center, and faculty from other disciplines are meeting in retreats and events on this topic.

 

FALL 2006

Faculty News

Ann Ferguson is stepping in this fall as acting director for Arlene Avakian who is on leave.

Alex Deschamps spoke on "Doing Women's Studies as an Interdiscipline" last September at Bennett College for women in Greensboro North Carolina.

Ann Ferguson spoke this past summer on "Women and Global Justice" in Mexico at the Globalization, Sovereignty, and Sustainable Development Conference.

Dayo Gore has been working on her book project currently titled "The Work of Radicals: Black Women's Political Thought and Activism in the 1950's."

Miliann Kang is completing her book "Manicuring Women: Race, Gender and Immigration in Beauty Services Work."

Banu Subramaniam was a plenary speaker on a panel entitled "Feminist Science Studies" at the National Women's Studies Association Annual Conference this past June in Oakland, California.

Faculty Member Miliann Kang Awarded Research Grant

Miliann Kang received a 2006-07 American Association of University Women Post-Doctoral Research Fellowship for her project, "Work and Mothering: Practices and Identities of Second Generation Asian American Women." This study aims to complicate the simplistic framing of stay-at-home versus career-oriented mothers and to provide a more nuanced analysis of the ways that gender, race, ethnicity and class influence the everyday practices of combining mothering and work responsibilities. Focusing on Asian American women's transitions to motherhood, the study explores the particular social contexts and cultural frameworks that shape practices and ideologies for combining paid work and mothering, and how they compare across racial and ethnic groups. It also seeks to make recommendations to address patterns of exclusion and inequality in contemporary U.S. workplaces, policies and culture.

Mentoring

The University has been awarded a planning grant from the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation to create an innovative, institution-wide mentoring initiative that will support new and underrepresented faculty. Women's Studies has been awarded a pilot grant to develop faculty models and support curriculum development. The grant will support our ongoing collaboration with Bennett College for Women. The core faculty and Women's Studies associated faculty from Bennett met in a mini-conference in Washington, D.C. at the end of September.

 

SPRING 2006
University of Massachusetts Amherst Women's Studies Program Announces First Recipients of the Glennie L. Jones Memorial Award

Dr. Dale M. Jones, alumna of women's studies, 1986, 2004 (G) has funded a prize in honor of her late mother Glennie L. Jones. Three prizes were awarded this year, two for undergraduate students, and one for a graduate student in Women's Studies. The undergraduate prize is given to students who show a commitment to ending violence against women. The graduate student prize is presented to a student completing the Advanced Certificate in Feminist Studies program. "This prize is meant to support students in a way that is not otherwise available and to recognize them in a fashion that applauds their individual work. My university degrees would not have been possible without the financial and academic assistance I received from my mother and from the Women's Studies Department, therefore I am compelled to give back. This is just a small token of my appreciation" said Dale Jones. The prize includes a certificate, ceremony and cash award. A plaque with the winners'’names hangs in the Women's Studies office.

The undergraduate first prize winner is Helen Vinette Petties. Helen is a graduating senior in Women's Studies, and has done exemplary work in the field of domestic violence at both NELCWIT (New England Learning Center for Women In Transition) and at the Everywoman's Center. Undergraduate second prize winner, Bryony Muniz-Dube is a junior and has worked with the Clothesline project and the Take Back the Night march. The winner of the graduate student award is Beverly Weber who is being awarded a Ph.D. in Comparative Literature and the Certificate in Advanced Feminist Studies. She submitted a chapter of her dissertation entitled “Headscarves and Mini-Skirts: Germanness, Islam, and the Politics of Cultural Difference.”

OUR STUDENTS ARE WINNERS!
Samantha Lewenberg was awarded the Class of '43 "Making a Difference" Scholarship for overcoming learning differences and for the volunteer work she does at the Everywoman's Center. She's also been accepted to the University of Hawaii on a Domestic Exchange for the fall semester-her final semester before graduating.

Juliette Lee, certificate student in Advanced Feminist Studies, won a Future Faculty Fellowship at Temple University. They are intended to attract outstanding students to Temple University. Candidates are newly admitted graduate students from underrepresented groups in the applicant's discipline who show exceptional leadership and/or have overcome significant obstacles in pursuing an academic career.

Tashi Zangmo of Bhutan, doctoral candidate in the Center for International Education and in the Women's Studies Graduate Certificate in Advanced Feminist Studies, was awarded a Margaret McNamara Memorial Fund (MMMF) grant of US $11,000.00 for the academic year 2006-2007 to support doctoral work in the School of Education. At the conclusion of her studies, and within approximately two years after receiving the MMMF grant, she will return to Bhutan or another developing country and will apply her enhanced knowledge and skills to improve the lives of women and children. The MMMF was established to honor the late Margaret McNamara. The MMMF awards grants to support the education of women from developing countries who are currently enrolled in U.S. or Canadian universities in fields of study that would benefit women and children and who are committed to returning to the developing world to fulfill this purpose.

ALUMNI NEWS
Program alum Jackson Katz has just published a book The Macho Paradox: Why Some Men Hurt Women and How All Men Can Help, Sourcebooks, 2006. For more information the machoparadox.com.

Jackson Katz, Ed.M. is one of America's leading anti-sexist male activists. He is widely recognized for his groundbreaking work in the field of gender violence prevention education with men and boys, particularly in the sports culture and the military. He has lectured on hundreds of college and high school campuses and has conducted hundreds of professional trainings, seminars, and workshops in the U.S., Canada, and Japan. He is the co-founder of the Mentors In Violence Prevention (MVP) program, the leading gender violence prevention initiative in college athletics. He is the director of the first worldwide domestic and sexual violence prevention program in the United States Marine Corps. He is also the creator and co-creator of educational videos for college and high school students, including Tough Guise: Violence, Media, and the Crisis in Masculinity (2000), Wrestling With Manhood (2002) and Spin the Bottle: Sex, Lies and Alcohol (2004)."

Welcome To Claudia de Lima Costa!
Claudia de Lima Costa will be teaching in Women's Studies at UMass Amherst beginning this spring.  She is on leave from her position as Associate Professor in the Department of Literature and Vernacular Languages at the Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC), in Florianpólis, Brazil, where she teaches literary theory, feminist theories and cultural studies and is co-editor of Revista Estudos Feministas, Brazil’s premier feminist studies journal. She did her undergraduate and graduate work in communication theory and cultural studies at Michigan State University and the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. She has also taught in Venezuela and offered seminars on feminist theory at the Universidad Nacional de Mexico and Universidad Autonoma de Mexico.  In 2003 and 2004, she was a visiting professor at the Women's Studies (now Feminist Studies) Department, University of California, Santa Cruz.  Her published work on cultural studies, feminist theory and method, Latin American feminisms, communication studies, language and gender, feminist ethnography, and the theory and practice of women’s life-histories/ autobiographies has appeared in Spanish, English and Portuguese.  At present she is working on the travels and translations of feminist theories in the Americas, focusing more specifically on (uneven) theoretical flows between US, European, and Brazilian academic feminism.  Her current research, funded by the Brazilian Research Council (CNPq), is part of a larger Hemispheric Dialogues Project entitled “Feminist Theories in the Latin/a Americas and the Transnational Politics of Translation.” With support from the Ford Foundation, she is also coordinating a Latin America-wide feminist studies data bank initiative, which will facilitate access to electronic versions of Revista Estudos Feministas and numerous other academic and activist feminist publications.


"BIOFEARS" AND FEMINIST FOOD STUDIES:
New books by Women's Studies Faculty

Making Threats: Biofears and Environmental Anxieties, edited by Betsy Hartmann, Banu Subramaniam, and Charles Zerner was recently published.
Today we live in times of proliferating fears. The daily updates on the ongoing "war on terror" amplify fear and anxiety as if they were necessary and important aspects of our reality. Concerns about the environment increasingly take center-stage, as stories and images abound about deadly viruses, alien species invasions, scarcity of oil, water, food; safety of GMOs, biological weapons, and fears of overpopulation. Making Threats: Biofears and Environmental Anxieties addresses how such environmental and biological fears are used to manufacture threats to individual, national, and global security. Contributors from environmental studies, political science, international security, biology, sociology and anthropology discuss what they share in common: the view that fears should be critically examined to avoid unnecessary alarm and scapegoating of people and nations as the 'enemy Other'. From www.rowmanlittlefield.com.
From Betty Crocker to Feminist Food Studies, Critical Perspectives on Women and Food edited by Arlene Voski Avakian and Barbara Haber was just published.
In recent years, scholars from a variety of disciplines have turned their attention to food to gain a better understanding of history, culture, economics, and society. The emerging field of food studies has yielded a great deal of useful research and a host of publications. Missing, however, has been a focused effort to use gender as an analytic tool. This stimulating collection of original essays addresses that oversight, investigating the important connections between food studies and women's studies. From http://www.umass.edu/umpress/fall_05/avakian.html There was a book signing to celebrate this book Tuesday, April 11 at Food for Thought Books in Amherst.

Arlene Avakian is back from her Fall 2005 leave and reports that she had a wonderful time cooking, reading, traveling and finalized all the food books and got them out of the house (see above and below.)  Her new project is examining the intersection of race/ethnicity, class and gender in the anti-busing movement in Boston.  Many thanks to Barbara Cruikshank for stepping in as acting director of Women's Studies this past fall.

Through the Kitchen Window: Women Writers on Food and Cooking by Arlene Voski Avakian has been reprinted by Berg Publishers.
". . . With contributions by Dorothy Allison, Maya Angelou, Letty Cottin Pogrebin and Marge Piercy among others, Through the Kitchen Window offers a fresh look at food and cooking as more than the makings of a meal. For the writers in this provocative collection, food is a cultural declaration, an expression of hidden hungers, a symbol of our intimate connections to one another. Including memories of Latina, Geechee, Chinese and Indian kitchens, Through the Kitchen Window reveals everything from the painful struggles to overcome an eating disorder to the tantalizing delights of cornbread and barbecue eaten from a lover's hands, and challenges assumptions about women, food, and the true satisfaction of cooking." From http://www.bergpublishers.com/us/home.htm

ADJUNCT FACULTY NEWS
Welcome back to Joyce Berkman, history department, adjunct Women's Studies. Joyce was a Senior Fulbright Professor of North American Studies at the J.F.Kennedy Institute at Free University, Berlin where she taught a U.S. Women’s History to undergraduate and graduate students. In addition to teaching she gave 5 public lectures at different German universities. Contemplating Edith Stein edited by and including essays by Joyce Berkman was just published by the University of Notre Dame Press.  A former graduate student, David Cline, has just published a book Creating Choice:  A Community Responds to the Need for Abortion and Birth Control
1961-1973 published by Palgrave MacMillan.  This book focuses on the informal network that existed in this area to help women find access to abortion before it was legal. The research is an outgrowth of a project from Joyce Berkman's graduate research seminar on women's history. The project and book was recently profiled in the Daily Hampshire Gazette. www.creatingchoice.com