My Teaching Philosophy

Today's biology and agricultural science graduates are generally well prepared to address problems and opportunities in the world at the organism, organ, cellular, and molecular levels.  My courses are designed to complement this education by helping students understand complex food and agricultural systems at the population, community, ecosystem, and spiritual levels.  Practical management and theory-based studies of biophysical relationships are balanced with studies of social relationships in both classroom and real-world settings.  Students are challenged to examine and clarify their core values, individually and in community, while reconstructing their sense of self beyond the individual to include the family-self, community-self, and global-self.

My courses are based on a model of transformative learning that builds student's capacity to make meaning of their experience and learning.  Most agricultural science courses are grounded in a commitment to build instrumental knowledge, that is, knowledge about how the biophysical world works.  This knowledge is then used to manipulate the world (generally toward specific ends, such as productivity or profitability).  While instrumental knowledge is important, it must be balanced by communicative knowledge of values, feelings, and cultural concepts such as justice, freedom and love.  Communicative learning relies on the use of decision cases, role-playing, insight dialogue, story telling, web-based inquiry and discussion, and service learning among other methods, to help understand complex human and human-natural system interrelationships. 

While instrumental learning may occur in hierarchical systems where the power of the teacher is greater than the student, communicative learning thrives in environments that support co-learning of both teachers and students.  Most adult learning after graduation is unstructured, random, and takes place as a result of living and making meaning from everyday experience.  However in much of our university education, knowledge is handed over to students in “safe, officially approved packages” to be handed back to teachers for evaluation and reward.  The interchange of information between teachers and students is like a "mental handshake" in which a prescribed set of facts is passed from an old head to a young one and back again.  Power remains in the hands of the teacher.  While effective in one sense, this type of teaching does little to nurture the curiosity, inventiveness, or leadership capacity of active adult learners.

Transformative learning requires more than mental handshakes.  It requires a human-to-human connection that is deep, personal and lasting.  It can offer an experience of rigorous intellectual, emotional and spiritual growth - motivated by awe and wonder.  Transformative learning is nurtured by an environment of community caring where thinking and feeling are both honored, and the values of happiness, health, friendship, love, justice, freedom, responsibility, democracy, and productive work are explicit, and desired outcomes of the learning environment.   It is this environment that I try to create in my teaching.  Sometimes I succeed. 

 

 

And for a philosophy on how to live….

My Courses

PLSOILS 100 – Basic Plant Science

PLSOILS 103 – Plants & Environment


PLSOILS 265 – Sustainable Agriculture


PLSOILS 290S - Sustainable Living


PLSOILS 397 – Dialogue on Agricultural Issues


PLSOILS 398P - Permaculture Practicum


PLSOILS 597S – Agricultural Systems Thinking

HONORS 397I – Participatory Leadership: Consensus, Conflict and Community (taught in Mexico)