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Home > Academic Information
> University Graduation Requirements
University Graduation Requirements
To receive a baccalaureate,
a student must satisfy requirements related to credits, grade point average,
program of study, and courses. The University maintains some of these
requirements in concordance with nationally recognized expectations of
academic performance and achievement. Other requirements, such as the
General Education program, have the additional purpose of identifying
those elements which give coherence to an undergraduate education at the
University of Massachusetts Amherst. Through the General Education program,
the major courses of study, and the offering of elective courses, the
University provides students with both breadth and depth of study. It
is the University's hope that, through these, students will gain an appreciation
for the value of learning as a lifelong process.
It is the student's responsibility to ensure that all
requirements for graduation are fulfilled in timely fashion. To assist
students in this, the Registrar's Office provides a "degree audit" every
semester to each student, specifying all of the University, college, and
major requirements, and indicating whether the student has met the requirement
and, if not, what the student must do to meet the requirement. The Registrar's
Office certifies completion of University requirements and clears students
for graduation; undergraduate deans and chief undergraduate advisers authorize
this clearance for college and major requirements. The requirements for
graduation, and the rationale for curricular requirements, are as follows.
1) A minimum of 120 credits
(128-136 for Engineering majors), at least 45 of which must be earned
in residence. For this purpose, residence credits are defined as being
credits earned for work done while registered on the Amherst campus of
the University of Massachusetts or while enrolled in one of the University's
formal exchange programs. In addition, students generally must complete
their final year in residence, residence in this sense meaning continuous
enrollment and regular attendance in classes conducted on the Amherst
campus.
2) A cumulative average
of at least C (2.0) overall and, for students entering fall 1988 or later,
a cumulative average of at least C (2.0) in the major. The official grading
system runs from A (4.0) through F (0.0) and includes such options as
Incompletes, Withdrawals, Audits, and Passes. A Pass/Fail option exists
to encourage students to be venturesome in their choice of courses, but
there are restrictions on how students may then use these courses.
3) General Education: The
reason for having any general education program is to establish areas
of learning and knowledge which should be common to all undergraduate
programs of study. The Faculty at the University of Massachusetts Amherst
has stated that an undergraduate's general education should encompass
some reasonable fraction of the totality of human knowledge, insight,
and interpretation. The General Education curriculum on this campus enables
students to learn how natural scientists, social scientists, humanists,
and performing artists think about their disciplines, and how they view
their work in relation to both history and contemporary society. All courses
in the General Education program strive to stimulate critical or analytic
thinking, and to provide contexts for examining the relationship between
the individual and society. The capacity for critical thought includes
the ability to imagine the consequences of one's choices, to articulate
those consequences, and to increase understanding of one's relation to
the worlds of nature, politics, and work. While acknowledging that these
critical and imaginative skills are developed throughout a person's lifetime,
and do not terminate with the completion of any set of courses, the University
has determined that roughly one-quarter of the baccalaureate degree program
should be devoted to the common General Education curriculum, and has
established a set of course requirements in several different areas for
this purpose, as described below. Courses which are included in the General
Education program are listed in this Catalog and in the offical schedules
of courses with letter designations.
Writing: College Writing (CW) is taken during the freshman year.
The Junior Year Writing requirement (which does not carry a letter designation)
is completed as part of the requirements for the student's major.
The Social World:
Students must take courses in the curriculum areas of Arts and Literature,
Historical Studies, and Social and Behavioral Sciences, and must also
take courses which are devoted to the study of diversity in human cultures
and societies. The required distribution of six courses in the curriculum
areas is as follows: one course in Literature (AL); one course in the
Arts (AT) or a second course in Literature; one course in Historical Studies
(HS); two courses in the Social and Behavioral Sciences (SB); and one
additional course in any of the areas within the Social World (AL, AT,
HS, or SB), or an Interdisciplinary (I) course. The diversity requirement
is met by taking two courses designated as having a Social and Cultural
Diversity (D) component. These may be courses which also fulfill other
General Education requirements, and bear both letter designations (ALD,
ATD, HSD, SBD, or ID), or one or both Diversity courses may have only
a Diversity designation (D).
The Biological and Physical
World: Three courses are required,
with at least one course in a Biological Science (BS) and at least one
course in a Physical Science (PS). Science courses which have a laboratory
component are given the additional (L) designation for informational purposes.
A laboratory component is not necessary in order to fulfill the
requirement.
Basic Math Skills:
A student may be exempted from the Basic Math Skills requirement by achieving
a sufficiently high score on the Mathematics Placement Exam (offered during
summer orientation and at the beginning of each semester) or the Basic
Math Skills Exemption Exam (offered twice each semester). Students not
exempted by examination score or transferable credit must take one Basic
Math Skills (R1) course.
Analytic Reasoning:
All students must take one course designated R2.
Interdisciplinary option:
A student may substitute up to three interdisciplinary (I) courses for
some General Education requirements. No substitutions may be made for
College Writing (CW), Basic Math Skills (R1), or Analytic Reasoning (R2).
Students may substitute up to three I courses in the other areas subject
to the restriction that all students must take at least one course in
each of the following areas: Literature (AL), Historical Studies (HS),
Social and Behavioral Sciences (SB), Biological Sciences (BS), and Physical
Sciences (PS). An interdisciplinary course will fulfill a Diversity requirement
only if it is designated ID.
Only one course in the
student's major department may be counted toward satisfaction of the following
General Education requirements: AL, AT, HS, SB, BS, PS, or R2. If the
student uses one course in the major department to fulfill one of these requirements, and that course does not have
a Diversity designation (is not designated ALD, ATD, HSD, SBD, or ID),
the student may use a second course in the major department to fulfill
one of the two Diversity requirements. At least one Diversity requirement must be fulfilled outside the major department.
No General Education requirement
will be fulfilled by a course for which
a "pass" grade (P) is recorded. (Students should not elect the
Pass/Fail option for courses which
they wish to count towards their General Education requirements.)
4) College or School requirements,
where applicable. See descriptions in the introductory sections of the
Colleges and Schools.
5) A major, constituting
intensive or specialized work in a particular department or program, provides
depth in an undergraduate education. The number of credits required for
a major varies widely, depending on the field of study. Every major requires
the successful completion of at least 30 credits in a coherent and extensive
set of courses with a particular discipline or focus; many require more.
The University now offers 90 majors, including the Bachelor's Degree with
Individual Concentration, a major which the student creates in conjunction
with a faculty sponsor. Departmental major requirements may change yearly.
Considerable majors information is available in this catalog under major
field headings, and details can be requested directly from the specific
department on campus.
Various special programs,
such as BDIC, University Without Walls, Commonwealth College (formerly
the Honors Program), and Continuing Education offer special variations
of the graduation requirements. Commonwealth College in particular offers
a number of options to students, including the Commonwealth College Scholar
program, and departmental and interdisciplinary honors programs.
University Graduation
Requirements
Summary
1.120 credits
2. A cumulative average of at least 2.0, overall
and in the major
3. General Education requirements
- Writing-2 courses: College Writing (CW), and Junior Year Writing course in major department
- Social World-6 courses, with at least two having a Social &
Cultural Diversity (D) component: Literature, Arts or 2nd Literature,
Historical Studies, Social & Behavioral Sciences (2 courses), and
a 6th course from any Social World area
- Biological and Physical Sciences-3 courses, with at least one
in each area
- Basic Math Skills-1 course, or exemption by exam
- Analytic Reasoning-1 course
- Interdisciplinary Option-Substitution of up to three Interdisciplinary
courses for some requirements, subject to restrictions. No
substitution is allowed for CW, R1 or R2, and a student must
complete at least one course in each of AL, HS, SB, BS, and PS.
4. College requirements
5. An approved major
Graduation with Honors
Cum laude is awarded to all students graduating with a 3.2 GPA who complete 48 graded credits
in residence. Participation in Commonwealth College is not necessary.
The Honors Program
is being replaced by the new Commonwealth College. All students
who complete Commonwealth College requirements will graduate as "Commonwealth
College Scholars." These requirements include a GPA of 3.2 or better, foundations requirements, honors courses, and
a culminating experience requirement. Graduation with higher honors (magna
cum laude or summa cum laude) also requires completion of a departmental
or interdisciplinary honors track.
Commonwealth College students must satisfy foundations
requirements in three areas, in their first year in the College. The writing
requirement is satisfied by completion of the General Education College
Writing requirement (ENGLWP 112H or 113H or exemption). Requirements in oral communications and computer literacy may be
satisfied either by a course or by a demonstration of skills through certification
or a College workshop. The computer
literacy requirement may also be satisfied by completion of the
Isenberg School of Management's computer literacy requirement.
A minimum of ten honors courses must be completed with grades of B or better. These ten
honors courses must include: College Writing (ENGLWP 112H or 113H); three
other General Education courses, one of which must have an Interdisciplinary
(I) designation; and one other interdisciplinary course or an interdisciplinary
independent study. Three of the ten honors courses must be at the 300
level or above. Accommodations may be made for those
entering the College after the freshman year.
The term "honors courses" includes colloquia (e.g.,
MUSIC 150/H02), enriched courses (e.g., HIST 103H), Commonwealth College
honors seminars (e.g., HONORS 192D), Honors thesis (499Y/T) or project
(499Y/P), and honors independent studies (e.g., HONORS 296 or BIOL 296H).
Honors credit is also granted for graduate-level courses at the 600 level
or higher.
All students seeking to graduate with higher honors
must complete an honors track, and the culminating experience must be
a research thesis, research project, or major creative work. A minimum GPA of 3.5 is required for graduation magna cum laude,
and 3.8 for summa cum laude.
A departmental honors track is based on the work of
the student's major department; not all majors have approved honors tracks.
If no departmental honors track is available, and/or if the student chooses to focus his or her honors work in two or
more departments, the student may develop an interdisciplinary track.
An interdisciplinary honors track requires that the honors course work
be in at least two different departments, and that the research be clearly
interdisciplinary.
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