New from the UMass Press

Designed as both a reference work and a year-round field manual, this volume contains more than 2,400 range maps and 995 line drawings. For botanists, naturalists, and students interested in an up-to-date treatment of the vascular flora of greater New England, it will be an invaluable resource.

The geographic scope of the work extends from the Canadian border south through Long Island and west to the Hudson River. The “General Keys” section contains fourteen keys that include such groups as aquatic plants, vines, and woody plants in winter condition. For both woody and herbaceous families, the keys cover flowering as well as fruiting condition.

The “Descriptive Flora” section includes keys to all of the genera and species, descriptions of the families and genera, and accounts of the individual species. The latter incorporate information on wetland site index, rare status, wildlife food value, food and medicinal value for humans, and poisonous or hallucinogenic properties.

The distributions of more than 2,400 species are presented on range maps, and the book includes line drawings of 995 species, showing diagnostic features designed to clarify descriptions used in the keys. Near the end of the volume there are

two matrices of diagnostic characteristics, one for dicots and one for woody plants in winter condition. These matrices can be used to identify a specimen displaying limited information, or to find examples of given vegetative, flower, or fruit characteristics for use in teaching.

Throughout the book, the keys have been made as user-friendly as possible, employing short, concise couplets rather than long, cumbersome ones. Presenting a wealth of scientifically accurate information in a precise and clear format, this volume will be extremely useful as a reference work, as a textbook for courses in plant systematics, and as a field manual.

Unique Features of Flora of the Northeast

• Treats only New England and adjacent New York counties, which represent a distinct phytogeographic unit. The book is therefore much more useful than other guides for botanists interested only in the greater New England area.

•  The keys have been written to be easy to use by employing easily observable features whenever possible. Other floras, more oriented to the academic botanist, contain keys that generally begin with plant features that are more difficult to see and interpret.

•  Designed as a four-season book. The fourteen keys at the beginning of the manual include such groups as aquatic plants, vines, and woody plants that flower before leaf-out, and woody plants in winter condition. The keys for herbaceous as well as woody plants include fruiting as well as flowering condition, greatly extending the time period for identifying certain plants.

•  Contains 995 line drawings of specific plant parts designed to facilitate use of the keys.

•  Contains range maps for over 2,400 species.

•  Family and genus descriptions begin with vegetative characteristics and progress to flowering and fruiting characteristics. This order of presentation greatly facilitates the manual’s use in the field, especially for specimens in vegetative condition and having limited information.

•  Species accounts contain information on synonymy, habitats, and range, as well as material of interest to the field botanist and naturalist such as wetland site index, threatened/endangered status, wildlife and human food value, and medicinal and poisonous properties.

•  Contains a matrix of approximately forty characteristics for dicotgenera and a matrix of more than thirty diagnostic features for woody plants in winter condition. The matrices include data on vegetative, flowering, and fruiting characteristics than can be used to aid identification of specimens displaying limited information or to find examples for teaching.


Dennis W. Magee
is a vice president at Normandeau Associates Environmental Consultants in Bedford, New Hampshire. His books include Freshwater Wetlands: A Guide to Common Indicator Plants of the Northeast. The late Harry E. Ahles was curator of the Herbarium at the University of Massachusetts Amherst and of the Herbarium at the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. He was coauthor of the Manual of the Vascular Flora of the Carolinas.
The late Harry E. Ahles in the Herbarium at UMass. Photo by Stephen Long