Informed
by modernist high seriousness in the aftermath of the Holocaust,
the young MR fused cutting-edge art and Beat rebellion with New
England Transcendentalism and European, Black, and Jewish radicalism.
Robert Frost, who appears on the cover of the first issue, wrote
a poem for the occasion. Cut to Summer 1998. A 1986 photograph
of Allen Ginsburg and James Baldwin, taken at the Albion Bookshop
in Amherst, appears on the cover. Within, we find more Ginsburg
and Baldwin, as well as an article on Frost.
Though
some commitments are forever, the MR has ranged far from its base
in North American and European, especially German, art and ideas.
It welcomed multiculturalism when the word was new, and from the
start devoted issues to race, gender, and ethnicity. The
Review is more issue-oriented than most U.S. literary magazines,
observes coeditor Mel Heath. It has art sections, no book
reviews, and it has always attracted many overseas subscribers.
As
it begins its fortieth year, founding editor Jules Chametzky is
still on the job, as are longtime co-editors Mel Heath and Paul
Jenkins. Secretary Carol Fetler has been with the journal in several
capacities since 1972. The editorial board has changed as little
as mortality allows. The downside of such tremendous and
rare editorial continuity, Heath acknowledges, may be a
certain predictability in the choices the staff make
among the hundreds of unsolicited contributions that the MR receives.
Yet, had the MR not evolved, and done so boldly, it would surely
long since have perished.
What
journal would want to follow on the heels of so enduring a representative
of noble human aspirations? How about a playful, self-consciously
literary five-year-old internationalist management journal whose
heady mandate calls for breaking boundaries and (re)building bridges
among disciplines?
Organization:
the interdisciplinary journal of organization, theory and society,
is edited in Amherst by Linda Smircich and Marta Calás
of the School of Management, along with their co-editors at the
universities of Warwick and Lancaster. The name in bold
black type against a glossy white ground deconstructs before
your eyes, along with, by implication, the bloated abstraction
that might once have worn a capital O. Thus does the cover visually
signal Pass At Your Own Risk to the browser who may
have missed a few decades of Foucauld-ian or Lyotardian developments
in what business schools used to call organizational studies
or in the Really Dark Ages business administration.
The
1994 mission statement that launched this innovative journal prepares
the reader for what she will encounter: Beyond the more
traditional relations between organization studies, sociology,
and psychology . . .[becoming neo-disciplinary] means input from
the fields of cultural studies, the analysis of consumption, architecture,
philosophy, accounting, literary theory, the study of temporality,
technology, anarchism, and so on. Of course.
Welcome
to postmodern organizational theory, a theoretical space where
literary deconstruction, anthropological theory, and the sociology
of organizations will be more useful to you than ancient ritual
knowledge of micro and macro, the workings of the IMF, Federal
Reserve Bank, or the NYSE all of which may be perceived
as close kin to the canon in the humanities and normal science
in Kuhns 1963 model.
Decades
beyond the business (as usual) journal that spoke to the
technical and political needs of dominant coalitions
in business, government and the professions, organization
participates actively in the creation of the neo-discipline it
envisions. Its mission is to explore uncharted territory
. . . to gain space for theorizing about interesting organization
phenomena and the need to pursue these wherever such a pursuit
may lead. Do those words have a familiar ring?
Hungry? Consider a consultation with Pris-cilla
Clarkson of the Department of Exercise Science. In addition to
serving as Associate Dean of the College of Public Health and
Health Sciences, which has a new center for nutrition in sport
and human performance, Clarkson edits the International Journal
of Sport Nutrition.
Read primarily by exercise scientists
and nutritionists who do research in sport nutrition, the
journal publishes studies with titles like Nutrient Intake
of Elite Sailors During a Solitary Long-Distance Offshore Race
and Energy and Nutrient Intakes of the United States National
Womens Artistic Gymnastics Team (Vol. 8, no. 4). Now
and again, it even addresses the needs of more ordinary star athletes
e.g., Effective Nutrition Support Programs for College
Athletes (Vol. 8, no. 3). This is a journal that provides
technical answers to questions many of us would never think of
asking.
From his office on the second floor of
Bartlett Hall, English professor David Paroissien has edited the
Dickens Quarterly since 1983 when, largely because of his persistence,
it replaced the Dickens Studies Newsletter. A publication of the
Dickens Society of America, the Quarterly is a small-format journal
of 60-80 pages. It has the same delightful Cruikshank drawing
on every cover, and charming period illustrations within. In addition
to three or four articles, each issue features book reviews, titles
of dissertations, notes on contributors, Dickens Society business
reports, and the quarterly Dickens Checklist, an open bibliography
that provides the most exhaustive list available of materials
treating Dickens.
About half of the Dickens Societys
approximately 600 member-subscribers are libraries. Under Paroissiens
editorship, the slender Quarterly has more than satisfied its
mandate to keep readers informed about current research
and developments in Dickens scholarship.
What are those developments? Younger
scholars, Paroissien reports, who have spent more
time with theory and less with fiction, have found Dickens amenable
to almost any theory . . . [including] Foucault-inspired French
cultural readings and fruitful feminist readings. But historical
scholarship is not in retreat: Important groups of scholars
are still working on fundamental documents, trying to provide
as accurate a text as they can. . . . As Dickenss works
recede into the past, many of us realize that it is essential
to see them in historical context.