Medical
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Worcester
UMass Collaborative Research
Seasonal Cholesterol Study
UMass
Amherst
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Overview
Specific Aims
Importance
Background
Prelim. Studies

Methods
Study Design
Protocol
Data Collection
Analysis

Data
Introduction
Basic Data Sets
Variables Defs.
Codebook

Results
Working Papers
Publications
References

 
Data
Print: Coding Manual: 100p
 
Variable Definitions

Variable Defintions- Some variables were created in the study and are of special interest for analyses. A brief description of the variable, the variable name, the SAS code, and the variable definition is given for each variable.

Light Season SEA1 SAS Code
 

Light seasons are defined as the following intervals: (centered at the equinoxes, maximizies light variation)

  • Season 1: Nov. 6 - Feb. 4
  • Season 2: Feb. 5 - May 6
  • Season 3: May 7 - August 5
  • Season 4: August 6 - Nov 5
Common Season SEA2 SAS Code
 

Common seasons are defined as the following intervals: (as defined via equinoxes)

  • Season 1 (winter): Dec. 21 - March 20
  • Season 2 (spring): March 21- June 20
  • Season 3 (summer): June 21 - Sept. 20
  • Season 4 (fall): Sept. 21 - Dec 20
24-Hour Recall WINDOW    
 

Data on dietary intake, and exercise were collected each quarter for study participants. A protocol was set to collect these measures in a window of time surrounding the measures of Cholesterol. The window of time corresponded to the times from 4 weeks prior to the lipid measure, to 2 weeks after the lipid measure. Thus the time window for dietary and physical activity data is:

-28 days to + 14 days, inclusive.

This time window is used when determining which 24-Hr measures of intake (or MET activity) are to be used to estimate intake for a corresponding lipid measure. In the 24-hour data set, a variable corresponding to the quarter of the measure is included for the linking. Only 24 hour records with a value for the QUARTER variable are within the window for the Quarterly data.

Physical Acitivity Intensity ha2_L ha2_M ha2_V SAS Code
 

Physical activity variability was summarized in an article by Matthews CE, Hebert JR, Freedson PS, Stanek EJ, Ockene IS, Merriam PA. (2000), “Comparing physical activity assessment methods in the Seasonal Variation of Blood Cholesterol Levels Study,? Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 2000;32:976-984.?Additional analyses used intensity measures, with physical activity coded as light, moderate and vigorous.?To construct these intensity measures, data from the 24-hour questionnaire were used.?Basic measures of activity in this data set were

HA2A           light sport hrs*: ha2a
HA2B           moderate sport hrs*: ha2b
HA2C           hard sport hrs*: ha2c
HA2D        ?very hard sport hrs*: ha2d

Where each measure was reported in hours.?Intensity categories (in MET0hrs/d) from these data were created as follows:

ha2_l = (ha2a * 1.5) ;              ?          ?          ?* Light intensity activity;
ha2_m = (ha2b*4.0) ;                           ?          ?*Moderate intensity activity;
ha2_v = sum((ha2c*6.0), (ha2d*8.0)) ;          ?*Vigorous intensity activity;

Some problems were encountered during the process of extracting one year physical activities data from the overall crosssectional data set. For details please see the "Details of Creating Annual Physical Activities Data" page.

Social Desirability YAV1B SAS Code
 
  1. Original answers to social desirability questions (variables DH1 - DH33) were coded 1, 2, and some were reversly coded, in this dataset they were recoded to 0, 1 coding.
  1. Some questions had missing answers, and part (not all) of the missing answers were imputed in this dataset, and the imputation was done Gender specific.
  • Protocol used in the imputation process: Only subjects with 80% or more completed questions are qualified for missing data imputation.
  • DHA1 - DHA33 = imputed Marlow Crowne variables
  • See an example for the data imputation process.
  1. Index variables were constructed to summarize the 33 questions:
  • DH_SD="social desire*scale:* dh_sd"
  • DHMISS="# missing DH*questions:* dhmiss"
  • DHIMPUTE="imputed DH*questions:* dhimpute"

 

 

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Worc.: Prev.& behav. med. : Projects and studies
Biostat/epid : SPHHS home : Amherst:
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 This page was last modified on May 23, 2001 .