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University of Massachusetts Amherst
SARIS - Student Affairs Research, Information and Systems
Dining Services Survey (F96-F)

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: Slightly more than one-half of the students surveyed reported being either somewhat or very satisfied with the Dining Services. Almost ninety percent of the students said they are either very or somewhat satisfied with the self-service in the dining halls. Higher percentages of students are satisfied with the daily breakfasts and weekend brunches than with the lunches or dinners served by the dining halls. Of the specific food items served, the beverages and the deli bar/summit subs received the highest percentages of respondents reporting that they are very or somewhat satisfied, while the main entrees are rated the lowest in terms of overall satisfaction. Over ninety-percent of the students surveyed said that they are very or somewhat satisfied with the dining halls' extended hours.

On Tuesday, October 29, 1996, Project Pulse conducted a food services satisfaction survey for the University of Massachusetts Dining Services. Project Pulse interviewers attempted to contact 1002 students who had been selected randomly from the entire on-campus undergraduate student population. Pulse interviewers successfully contacted 569 of these students, and 516 agreed to participate in the survey. The average age of the respondents is 19, with 45% (n=247) female and 55% (300) male. Additional respondent characteristics are shown in Table 1. The response rate for the survey was 52%. The final disposition of the calling list is displayed in Table 2.

Table 1: Respondents' Demographics
%
Female
45.2
Male
54.4
 
First-year
41.4
Sophomore
28.6
Junior
18.5
Senior
11.5
 
Northeast
11.0
Sylvan
13.7
Orchard Hill
11.5
Southwest
45.2
Other University housing
0.2

 

Table 2: Final Disposition of the Sample
N
% of Total
% of Contacted
In & cooperated
516
51.1
90.7
Contacted, but refused
53
5.3
9.3
Not contacted
414
41.3
Unobtainable phone no.
11
1.0
Ineligible
8
0.8
Totals
1,002
100.0
100.0

Almost ninety-percent (88.2%, n=486) of the students surveyed are currently on a meal plan. These 486 students were asked about their overall satisfaction with the quality and variety of the dining hall offerings. In response to the question, "Overall, how satisfied are you with the Dining Services?" over half (54.6%, n=265) said they are very or somewhat satisfied (see Figure 1).

Figure 1: Overall, how satisfied are you with the Dining Services?

Figure 2 shows the percentage of respondents who reported being either very or somewhat satisfied with the variety and quality of the food offered and the self service option offered by dining services.

Figure 2: Satisfaction with the variety of food, quality of food, and the self service option. (% reporting being very or somewhat satisfied)

The next set of questions asked students to report their overall level of satisfaction with the food served at different meals. Students are most satisfied with the Brunch food served in the dining halls as 81.2% (n=307) said they are somewhat or very satisfied. Students are least satisfied with the dinner food, as almost half (46.4%, n=224) said they are very or somewhat dissatisfied. Figure 3 summarizes students' level of satisfaction with Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner, and Brunch food served in the dining halls by showing the percentage of respondents reporting they are very or somewhat satisfied.

Figure 3: How satisfied are you with the Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner, and Brunch food served in the Dining Halls? (% reporting being very or somewhat satisfied)

In the next battery of questions Pulse interviewers asked students to report their level of satisfaction with specific foods and special events offered by the dining services. The four food categories with the highest percentage of respondents reporting that they are very or somewhat satisfied are the Fruit Juices, Other Beverages, the Deli Bar/Summit Subs, and the Salad Bar. The Pasta, Salad Dressings, Desserts, and Vegetarian Entrees are the four food items that received the next highest levels of satisfaction. The last three food items, Pizza, Fast Food, and Main Entrees received the lowest percentages of respondents reporting that they are very or somewhat satisfied (see Figure 4).

Figure 4: Percentages of Students who are "very" or "somewhat" satisfied with 11 food items.

In response to the question, "How satisfied are you with the Special Events, such as Apple-Cranberry Harvest, and Bread and Spread Buffet?" over one-quarter (25.9%, n=92) said they are very satisfied, just over half (54.9%, n=195) said they are somewhat satisfied..

The next five questions investigated students' attitudes about dining hall cleanliness, the courteousness of dining hall staff, the dining hall hours of operation, and size of the dining halls. Over one-fifth (21.5%, n=104) of the respondents said that the dining halls are "very clean" while over three-fifths (63.1%, n=305) think that the dining halls are "somewhat clean." Students were asked about the courteousness and helpfulness of the dining hall staff. Majorities of students feel that the dining hall staff are either somewhat or very courteous, and somewhat or very helpful (see Figures 5 and 6).

Figure 5: How Courteous are the dining hall staff?

Figure 6: How helpful are the dining hall staff?

In response to the question, "How satisfied are you with the Dining Halls' new, extended hours from 7AM to 7PM?," over ninety percent (n=432) said they are very or somewhat satisfied. In response to the question, "How satisfied are you with the size of the dining halls," an overwhelming majority said either very satisfied (58.2%, n=280) or somewhat satisfied (34.1%, n=164).

                            ITEM-BY-ITEM
Project Pulse                                           October 29, 1996

                     Dining Services Survey (F96-F)

Hello, is this ______?  My name is ______.  I'm calling you tonight for 
Project Pulse, of the Student Affairs Research Office at UMass.  Tonight 
we are conducting a survey for the Dining Services in order to assess 
student satisfaction with the food and service in the dining halls.  
You have been randomly selected from the entire on-campus population 
to participate in tonight's survey.  All of your responses are 
completely confidential.  Feel free to ask questions at any time.

Are you currently on a University meal plan?
                                                        Valid     Cum
Value Label                 Value  Frequency  Percent  Percent  Percent

Yes                             1       486     88.2     88.2     88.2
No                              2        65     11.8     11.8    100.0
                                     -------  -------  -------
                            Total       551    100.0    100.0

Valid cases     551      Missing cases      0

(if NO to previous, SKIP TO ATM questions)

Which meal plan are you on at present?
                                                        Valid     Cum
Value Label                 Value  Frequency  Percent  Percent  Percent

10 meal plan                    1        59     12.1     12.2     12.2
14 meal plan                    2       369     75.9     76.1     88.2
19 meal plan                    3        50     10.3     10.3     98.6
Butterfield plan                5         7      1.4      1.4    100.0
dk/refused                      6         1       .2   Missing
                                     -------  -------  -------
                            Total       486    100.0    100.0

Valid cases     485      Missing cases      1


Overall, how satisfied are you with the Dining Services?
                                                        Valid     Cum
Value Label                 Value  Frequency  Percent  Percent  Percent

Very satisfied                  1        29      6.0      6.0      6.0
Somewhat satisfied              2       236     48.6     48.6     54.5
Somewhat dissatisfie            3       141     29.0     29.0     83.5
Very dissatisfied               4        80     16.5     16.5    100.0
                                     -------  -------  -------
                            Total       486    100.0    100.0

Valid cases     486      Missing cases      0


Overall, how satisfied are you with the VARIETY of food 
provided by the Dining Services?
                                                        Valid     Cum
Value Label                 Value  Frequency  Percent  Percent  Percent

Very satisfied                  1        34      7.0      7.0      7.0
Somewhat satisfied              2       234     48.1     48.3     55.4
Somewhat dissatisfie            3       157     32.3     32.4     87.8
Very dissatisfied               4        59     12.1     12.2    100.0
dk/refused                      5         2       .4   Missing
                                     -------  -------  -------
                            Total       486    100.0    100.0

Valid cases     484      Missing cases      2


Overall, how satisfied are you with the QUALITY of the food 
provided by the Dining Services?
                                                        Valid     Cum
Value Label                 Value  Frequency  Percent  Percent  Percent

Very satisfied                  1        19      3.9      3.9      3.9
Somewhat satisfied              2       178     36.6     36.6     40.5
Somewhat dissatisfie            3       177     36.4     36.4     77.0
Very dissatisfied               4       112     23.0     23.0    100.0
                                     -------  -------  -------
                            Total       486    100.0    100.0

Valid cases     486      Missing cases      0


How satisfied are you with the SELF-SERVICE in the Dining Halls?

                                                        Valid     Cum
Value Label                 Value  Frequency  Percent  Percent  Percent

Very satisfied                  1       179     36.8     37.5     37.5
Somewhat satisfied              2       244     50.2     51.2     88.7
Somewhat dissatisfie            3        31      6.4      6.5     95.2
Very dissatisfied               4        23      4.7      4.8    100.0
                                .         1       .2   Missing
dk/refused                      5         8      1.6   Missing
                                     -------  -------  -------
                            Total       486    100.0    100.0

Valid cases     477      Missing cases      9


The next set of questions asks about your overall satisfaction 
with the food at different meals?

Overall, how satisfied are you with the BREAKFAST FOOD served 
in the dining halls?
                                                        Valid     Cum
Value Label                 Value  Frequency  Percent  Percent  Percent

Very satisfied                  1       125     25.7     33.8     33.8
Somewhat satisfied              2       164     33.7     44.3     78.1
Somewhat dissatisfie            3        57     11.7     15.4     93.5
Very dissatisfied               4        24      4.9      6.5    100.0
                                .         1       .2   Missing
Don't eat breakfast             5       115     23.7   Missing
                                     -------  -------  -------
                            Total       486    100.0    100.0

Valid cases     370      Missing cases    116


Overall, how satisfied are you with the weekend BRUNCH FOOD served 
in the dining halls?
                                                        Valid     Cum
Value Label                 Value  Frequency  Percent  Percent  Percent

Very satisfied                  1       115     23.7     30.4     30.4
Somewhat satisfied              2       192     39.5     50.8     81.2
Somewhat dissatisfie            3        43      8.8     11.4     92.6
Very dissatisfied               4        28      5.8      7.4    100.0
                                .         1       .2   Missing
Don't eat brunch                5       103     21.2   Missing
dk/refused                      6         4       .8   Missing
                                     -------  -------  -------
                            Total       486    100.0    100.0

Valid cases     378      Missing cases    108


Overall, how satisfied are you with the LUNCH FOOD served in 
the dining halls?
                                                        Valid     Cum
Value Label                 Value  Frequency  Percent  Percent  Percent

Very satisfied                  1        47      9.7      9.9      9.9
Somewhat satisfied              2       267     54.9     56.3     66.2
Somewhat dissatisfie            3       116     23.9     24.5     90.7
Very dissatisfied               4        44      9.1      9.3    100.0
                                .         1       .2   Missing
Don't eat lunch                 5        10      2.1   Missing
dk/refused                      6         1       .2   Missing
                                     -------  -------  -------
                            Total       486    100.0    100.0

Valid cases     474      Missing cases     12


Overall, how satisfied are you with the DINNER FOOD served 
in the dining halls?
                                                        Valid     Cum
Value Label                 Value  Frequency  Percent  Percent  Percent

Very satisfied                  1        38      7.8      7.9      7.9
Somewhat satisfied              2       221     45.5     45.8     53.6
Somewhat dissatisfie            3       136     28.0     28.2     81.8
Very dissatisfied               4        88     18.1     18.2    100.0
                                .         1       .2   Missing
Don't eat dinner                5         1       .2   Missing
dk/refused                      6         1       .2   Missing
                                     -------  -------  -------
                            Total       486    100.0    100.0

Valid cases     483      Missing cases      3


Next, I am going to read you a list of specific categories of food.  
Please indicate your level of satisfaction with each type of food 
served in the dining halls.

Overall, how satisfied are you with the entrees or main dishes?

                                                        Valid     Cum
Value Label                 Value  Frequency  Percent  Percent  Percent

Very satisfied                  1        30      6.2      6.2      6.2
Somewhat satisfied              2       204     42.0     42.3     48.5
Somewhat dissatisfie            3       174     35.8     36.1     84.6
Very dissatisfied               4        74     15.2     15.4    100.0
                                .         1       .2   Missing
Not applicable                  5         2       .4   Missing
dk/refused                      6         1       .2   Missing
                                     -------  -------  -------
                            Total       486    100.0    100.0

Valid cases     482      Missing cases      4


The Vegetarian entrees or main dishes?
                                                        Valid     Cum
Value Label                 Value  Frequency  Percent  Percent  Percent

Very satisfied                  1        43      8.8     15.5     15.5
Somewhat satisfied              2       135     27.8     48.6     64.0
Somewhat dissatisfie            3        63     13.0     22.7     86.7
Very dissatisfied               4        37      7.6     13.3    100.0
                                .         1       .2   Missing
Not applicable                  5       190     39.1   Missing
dk/refused                      6        17      3.5   Missing
                                     -------  -------  -------
                            Total       486    100.0    100.0

Valid cases     278      Missing cases    208


The Salad Dressings?
                                                        Valid     Cum
Value Label                 Value  Frequency  Percent  Percent  Percent

Very satisfied                  1       134     27.6     31.7     31.7
Somewhat satisfied              2       187     38.5     44.2     75.9
Somewhat dissatisfie            3        66     13.6     15.6     91.5
Very dissatisfied               4        36      7.4      8.5    100.0
                                .         1       .2   Missing
Not applicable                  5        56     11.5   Missing
dk/refused                      6         6      1.2   Missing
                                     -------  -------  -------
                            Total       486    100.0    100.0

Valid cases     423      Missing cases     63


The Salad Bar?
                                                        Valid     Cum
Value Label                 Value  Frequency  Percent  Percent  Percent

Very satisfied                  1       138     28.4     31.2     31.2
Somewhat satisfied              2       221     45.5     49.9     81.0
Somewhat dissatisfie            3        60     12.3     13.5     94.6
Very dissatisfied               4        24      4.9      5.4    100.0
                                .         1       .2   Missing
Not applicable                  5        38      7.8   Missing
dk/refused                      6         4       .8   Missing
                                     -------  -------  -------
                            Total       486    100.0    100.0

Valid cases     443      Missing cases     43


The Fruit Juices?
                                                        Valid     Cum
Value Label                 Value  Frequency  Percent  Percent  Percent

Very satisfied                  1       206     42.4     45.0     45.0
Somewhat satisfied              2       196     40.3     42.8     87.8
Somewhat dissatisfie            3        40      8.2      8.7     96.5
Very dissatisfied               4        16      3.3      3.5    100.0
                                .         1       .2   Missing
Not applicable                  5        23      4.7   Missing
dk/refused                      6         4       .8   Missing
                                     -------  -------  -------
                            Total       486    100.0    100.0

Valid cases     458      Missing cases     28


The other beverages?
                                                        Valid     Cum
Value Label                 Value  Frequency  Percent  Percent  Percent

Very satisfied                  1       263     54.1     55.5     55.5
Somewhat satisfied              2       185     38.1     39.0     94.5
Somewhat dissatisfie            3        18      3.7      3.8     98.3
Very dissatisfied               4         8      1.6      1.7    100.0
                                .         2       .4   Missing
Not applicable                  5         7      1.4   Missing
dk/refused                      6         3       .6   Missing
                                     -------  -------  -------
                            Total       486    100.0    100.0

Valid cases     474      Missing cases     12


The Fast Food and Grill items, such as hamburgers, hot dogs, 
chicken cutlets and french fries?
                                                        Valid     Cum
Value Label                 Value  Frequency  Percent  Percent  Percent

Very satisfied                  1        80     16.5     18.5     18.5
Somewhat satisfied              2       185     38.1     42.7     61.2
Somewhat dissatisfie            3       104     21.4     24.0     85.2
Very dissatisfied               4        64     13.2     14.8    100.0
                                .         2       .4   Missing
Not applicable                  5        44      9.1   Missing
dk/refused                      6         7      1.4   Missing
                                     -------  -------  -------
                            Total       486    100.0    100.0

Valid cases     433      Missing cases     53


The Pizza?
                                                        Valid     Cum
Value Label                 Value  Frequency  Percent  Percent  Percent

Very satisfied                  1        98     20.2     21.8     21.8
Somewhat satisfied              2       180     37.0     40.1     61.9
Somewhat dissatisfie            3       100     20.6     22.3     84.2
Very dissatisfied               4        71     14.6     15.8    100.0
                                .         2       .4   Missing
Not applicable                  5        31      6.4   Missing
dk/refused                      6         4       .8   Missing
                                     -------  -------  -------
                            Total       486    100.0    100.0

Valid cases     449      Missing cases     37


The Deli Bar and Summit Subs?
                                                        Valid     Cum
Value Label                 Value  Frequency  Percent  Percent  Percent

Very satisfied                  1       170     35.0     37.6     37.6
Somewhat satisfied              2       226     46.5     50.0     87.6
Somewhat dissatisfie            3        38      7.8      8.4     96.0
Very dissatisfied               4        18      3.7      4.0    100.0
                                .         2       .4   Missing
Not applicable                  5        28      5.8   Missing
dk/refused                      6         4       .8   Missing
                                     -------  -------  -------
                            Total       486    100.0    100.0

Valid cases     452      Missing cases     34


The Pasta?
                                                        Valid     Cum
Value Label                 Value  Frequency  Percent  Percent  Percent

Very satisfied                  1       142     29.2     30.5     30.5
Somewhat satisfied              2       225     46.3     48.4     78.9
Somewhat dissatisfie            3        66     13.6     14.2     93.1
Very dissatisfied               4        32      6.6      6.9    100.0
                                .         2       .4   Missing
Not applicable                  5        19      3.9   Missing
                                     -------  -------  -------
                            Total       486    100.0    100.0

Valid cases     465      Missing cases     21


The Desserts?
                                                        Valid     Cum
Value Label                 Value  Frequency  Percent  Percent  Percent

Very satisfied                  1        91     18.7     20.5     20.5
Somewhat satisfied              2       243     50.0     54.9     75.4
Somewhat dissatisfie            3        81     16.7     18.3     93.7
Very dissatisfied               4        28      5.8      6.3    100.0
                                .         2       .4   Missing
Not applicable                  5        34      7.0   Missing
dk/refused                      6         7      1.4   Missing
                                     -------  -------  -------
                            Total       486    100.0    100.0

Valid cases     443      Missing cases     43


How satisfied are you with Special Events, such as 
Apple-Cranberry Harvest, and Bread & Spread Buffet?
                                                        Valid     Cum
Value Label                 Value  Frequency  Percent  Percent  Percent

Very satisfied                  1        92     18.9     25.9     25.9
Somewhat satisfied              2       195     40.1     54.9     80.8
Somewhat dissatisfie            3        49     10.1     13.8     94.6
Very dissatisfied               4        19      3.9      5.4    100.0
                                .         2       .4   Missing
Not applicable                  5       103     21.2   Missing
dk/refused                      6        26      5.3   Missing
                                     -------  -------  -------
                            Total       486    100.0    100.0

Valid cases     355      Missing cases    131


Next, I'm going to ask you about different aspects of the Dining Halls.

How clean are the dining halls?
                                                        Valid     Cum
Value Label                 Value  Frequency  Percent  Percent  Percent

Very clean                      1       104     21.4     21.5     21.5
Somewhat clean                  2       305     62.8     63.1     84.7
Somewhat unclean                3        61     12.6     12.6     97.3
Very unclean                    4        13      2.7      2.7    100.0
                                .         2       .4   Missing
dk/refused                      5         1       .2   Missing
                                     -------  -------  -------
                            Total       486    100.0    100.0

Valid cases     483      Missing cases      3


How courteous are the dining hall staff?
                                                        Valid     Cum
Value Label                 Value  Frequency  Percent  Percent  Percent

Very courteous                  1       221     45.5     45.9     45.9
Somewhat courteous              2       212     43.6     44.0     89.8
Somewhat discourteou            3        36      7.4      7.5     97.3
Very discourteous               4        13      2.7      2.7    100.0
                                .         2       .4   Missing
dk/refused                      5         2       .4   Missing
                                     -------  -------  -------
                            Total       486    100.0    100.0

Valid cases     482      Missing cases      4


How helpful are the dining hall staff?

                                                        Valid     Cum
Value Label                 Value  Frequency  Percent  Percent  Percent

Very helpful                    1       185     38.1     40.0     40.0
Somewhat helpful                2       216     44.4     46.7     86.6
Somewhat unhelpful              3        51     10.5     11.0     97.6
Very unhelpful                  4        11      2.3      2.4    100.0
                                .         2       .4   Missing
dk/refused                      5        21      4.3   Missing
                                     -------  -------  -------
                            Total       486    100.0    100.0

Valid cases     463      Missing cases     23


How satisfied are you with the Dining Halls' new, extended 
hours at 7 AM to 7 PM?
                                                        Valid     Cum
Value Label                 Value  Frequency  Percent  Percent  Percent

Very satisfied                  1       312     64.2     66.0     66.0
Somewhat satisfied              2       120     24.7     25.4     91.3
Somewhat dissatisfie            3        27      5.6      5.7     97.0
Very dissatisfied               4        14      2.9      3.0    100.0
                                .         2       .4   Missing
dk/refused                      5        11      2.3   Missing
                                     -------  -------  -------
                            Total       486    100.0    100.0

Valid cases     473      Missing cases     13


How satisfied are you with the size of the dining halls?

                                                        Valid     Cum
Value Label                 Value  Frequency  Percent  Percent  Percent

Very satisfied                  1       280     57.6     58.2     58.2
Somewhat satisfied              2       164     33.7     34.1     92.3
Somewhat dissatisfie            3        25      5.1      5.2     97.5
Very dissatisfied               4        12      2.5      2.5    100.0
                                .         2       .4   Missing
dk/refused                      5         3       .6   Missing
                                     -------  -------  -------
                            Total       486    100.0    100.0

Valid cases     481      Missing cases      5


Do you have any suggestions for improving the Dining Services?

(see open-ended print-out)


The next three questions pertain to your use of Automatic 
Teller Machines or ATMs.

Which of the following banks is our primary bank while you 
are here at school?
                                                        Valid     Cum
Value Label                 Value  Frequency  Percent  Percent  Percent

Baybank                         1       234     48.1     51.2     51.2
Fleet                           2       116     23.9     25.4     76.6
First Massachusetts             3         6      1.2      1.3     77.9
SIS (Spr. Inst. for Savings     4        11      2.3      2.4     80.3
UMass/5 Col Credit Union        5        15      3.1      3.3     83.6
some other bank                 6        75     15.4     16.4    100.0
                                .         3       .6   Missing
not applicable - don't use
  a bank                        7        21      4.3   Missing
dk/refused                      8         5      1.0   Missing
                                     -------  -------  -------
                            Total       486    100.0    100.0

Valid cases     457      Missing cases     29


How often do you use ATM machines in the Amherst area?

                                                        Valid     Cum
Value Label                 Value  Frequency  Percent  Percent  Percent

Never                           1        39      8.5      8.6      8.6
few times/semester              2        36      7.9      8.0     16.6
few times/month                 3        89     19.5     19.7     36.3
once or twice/week              4       214     46.8     47.3     83.6
3 or 4 times/week               5        55     12.0     12.2     95.8
5 or more/week                  6        19      4.2      4.2    100.0
dk/refused                      7         5      1.1   Missing
                                     -------  -------  -------
                            Total       457    100.0    100.0

Valid cases     452      Missing cases      5


If an ATM belonging to your bank was located in your residential 
area, how likely would you be to use it?

                                                        Valid     Cum
Value Label                 Value  Frequency  Percent  Percent  Percent

Very likely                     1       395     86.4     88.0     88.0
Somewhat likely                 2        37      8.1      8.2     96.2
Somewhat unlikely               3         9      2.0      2.0     98.2
Very unlikely                   4         8      1.8      1.8    100.0
dk/refused                      5         8      1.8   Missing
                                     -------  -------  -------
                            Total       457    100.0    100.0

Valid cases     449      Missing cases      8


If an ATM belonging to your bank was located in your residential 
area, would your use of other area ATMs stay the same of decrease?

                                                        Valid     Cum
Value Label                 Value  Frequency  Percent  Percent  Percent

Stay the same                   1        99     21.7     22.6     22.6
Decrease                        2       340     74.4     77.4    100.0
dk/refused                      3        18      3.9   Missing
                                     -------  -------  -------
                            Total       457    100.0    100.0

Valid cases     439      Missing cases     18



The last few questions ask for demographic information.  
This information allows us to compare differences, if any, 
between groups.

Are you a --
                                                        Valid     Cum
Value Label                 Value  Frequency  Percent  Percent  Percent

First-year student              1       226     41.0     41.4     41.4
Sophomore                       2       156     28.3     28.6     70.0
Junior                          3       101     18.3     18.5     88.5
Senior                          4        63     11.4     11.5    100.0
                                .         4       .7   Missing
dk/refused                      5         1       .2   Missing
                                     -------  -------  -------
                            Total       551    100.0    100.0

Valid cases     546      Missing cases      5


What is your age?
                                                        Valid     Cum
Value Label                 Value  Frequency  Percent  Percent  Percent

                               17        15      2.7      2.8      2.8
                               18       194     35.2     35.6     38.3
                               19       146     26.5     26.8     65.1
                               20        93     16.9     17.1     82.2
                               21        50      9.1      9.2     91.4
                               22        24      4.4      4.4     95.8
                               23        12      2.2      2.2     98.0
                               24         3       .5       .6     98.5
                               25         4       .7       .7     99.3
                               28         2       .4       .4     99.6
                               31         1       .2       .2     99.8
                               37         1       .2       .2    100.0
                                .         4       .7   Missing
                               99         2       .4   Missing
                                     -------  -------  -------
                            Total       551    100.0    100.0

Mean         19.323
Valid cases     545      Missing cases      6


What is your residential area?

                                                        Valid     Cum
Value Label                 Value  Frequency  Percent  Percent  Percent

Northeast                       1        60     10.9     11.0     11.0
Sylvan                          2        75     13.6     13.7     24.7
Orchard Hill                    3        63     11.4     11.5     36.3
Central                         4       100     18.1     18.3     54.6
Southwest                       5       247     44.8     45.2     99.8
Other University Housing        6         1       .2       .2    100.0
                                .         4       .7   Missing
dk/refused                      7         1       .2   Missing
                                     -------  -------  -------
                            Total       551    100.0    100.0

Valid cases     546      Missing cases      5


Interviewer:  Is the respondent female or male?

                                                        Valid     Cum
Value Label                 Value  Frequency  Percent  Percent  Percent

Female                          1       247     44.8     45.2     45.2
Male                            2       300     54.4     54.8    100.0
                                .         4       .7   Missing
                                     -------  -------  -------
                            Total       551    100.0    100.0

Valid cases     547      Missing cases      4