Environmental Benefits of Recycling
Recycled vs. Virgin
Manufacturing recycled products requires, on average, 17 times less energy than manufacturing the same products from virgin materials.
—National Recycling Coalition
|
Material |
Energy |
Environmental Impact |
Natural Resource Savings |
Miscellaneous |
|
Aluminum |
95% energy savings; recycling of one aluminum can saves enough energy to run a TV for 3 hours (Reynolds Metal Company) |
Reduces pollution by 95%, (Reynolds Metal Co.) |
4 lbs. of bauxite saved for every pound of aluminum recycled (Reynolds Metal Co.) |
Enough aluminum is thrown away to rebuild our commercial air fleet 4 times every year |
|
Glass |
50% energy savings (Center for Ecological Technology); recycling of one glass container saves enough energy to light a 100-watt bulb for 4 hours (EPA) |
20% less air pollution; 50% less water pollution (NASA) |
1 ton of glass made from 50% recycled materials saves 250 lbs. of mining waste (EPA) |
Glass can be reused an infinite number of times; over 41 billion glass containers are made each year (EPA) |
|
Paper |
60% energy savings (Center for Ecological Technology) |
95% less air pollution; each ton saves 60 lbs. of air pollution (Center for Ecological Technology) |
Recycling of one ton of paper saves 17 trees and 7000 gallons of water (EPA) |
Every year enough paper is thrown away to make a 12' wall from New York to California |
|
Plastic |
Plastic milk containers are now only half the weight that they were in 1960 (EPA) |
|
If we recycled every plastic bottle we used, we would keep 2 billion tons of plastic out of landfills (Penn State) |
We use enough plastic wrap all of Texas every year (EPA) |
|
Steel |
74% energy savings; every pound of steel recycled saves enough energy to light a 60-watt bulb for 24 hours (Penn State) |
Every year we create 11.5 million tons of ferrous wastes (Steel Recycling Institute) |
One ton of recycled steel saves 2,500 lbs. of ore, 1000 lbs. coal, and 40 lbs. limestone (Center for Ecological Technology) |
Enough iron & steel is discarded in the US to continually supply the nation's automakers (Steel Recycling Institute) |
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