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Law School Admission Test
(LSAT)

2007-08 TEST DATES:
Monday, June 11, 2007
Saturday, September 29, 2007
Saturday, December 1, 2007
Saturday, February 2, 2008
The LSAT is an admission requirement for all ABA-accredited law
schools in the United States. It is given four times a year (usually
June, September/October, December and February) and is administered by the Law School Admission
Council (LSAC). The June test is given on a Monday afternoon
and the others on a Saturday morning (individuals who observe a
Saturday Sabbath may take the October, December or February test
on either the prior Thursday or the following Monday).
You can get a copy of the LSAT & LSDAS Information Book --
which gives detailed information about test dates, sites, fees,
registration, and deadlines, as well as a full-length sample test
-- from the Pre-Law Advising Office in E26 Machmer, or you can order
or download it directly from LSAC.
(Registration is normally online, but many applicants find it helpful
to have a hard copy of the registration information.)
Note: The LSAC website
is very comprehensive and is updated frequently. You should refer
to it often, throughout the law school application process.
Fee Waivers
Accommodations for Persons with Disabilities
Release of Information to Home Institution
What will the test be like?
When to take the LSAT
Preparing for the LSAT
Commercial prep courses
Retaking the LSAT
Fee waivers

LSAC will grant fee waivers to applicants with demonstrated financial
need. Download a fee
waiver packet from the LSAC website, or pick one up at the UMass
Pre-Law Advising Office. The application must be submitted in a
timely manner to be considered, usually two months before the test
date. You cannot register for the LSAT online if you are
requesting a fee waiver -- you must request a hard copy of the registration
packet from LSAC (a limited number are also available in the Pre-Law Advising Office). Note: LSAC promises an online fee waiver application option will go live sometime in the summer of 2006. Fee waivers are only available to U.S.
citizens and permanent resident aliens.
Fee waivers are available for the following services: one LSAT
per testing year (June through February), one LSDAS annual subscription (including four LSDAS law
school reports and access to the letter of recommendation service),
and the Official LSAT Superprep book. Fee waivers cannot be applied
retroactively.
Many law schools will waive their application fees if you have
been granted a fee waiver from LSAC. You will find information about
fee waivers in the application materials from the law schools.
Accommodations for persons with
disabilities

Disabled students can and do become successful lawyers. LSAC will
accommodate students who cannot take the LSAT at the regularly scheduled
testing times or under their usual testing conditions. For instance,
you can arrange to take an untimed test or use a large print or
Braille test if you can document your needs.
You can get an Accommodations Request Packet from LSAC's Accommodations
website. Depending on the type of accommodation you require,
it may be necessary to submit the results of a recent psychoeducational
or neuropsychological battery of tests. This can be a lengthy process
so be sure to start at least six months prior to the test date.
The Pre-Law Advising Office can help you with the process.
More information for
people with disabilities
Release of information to home
institution

One item in the registration for the LSDAS/LSAT authorizes LSAC to release
your LSAT, biographical, academic, and application information to
your “home institution.” That’s us, the UMass
Pre-Law Advising Office. Please check yes! This numerical data is
extremely helpful to us in advising future students applying to
law school. LSAC produces reports for Pre-Law Advisors that help
us assist other UMass law school applicants to assess their prospects
of getting admitted to the school of their choice. The data from
these reports are only available in the aggregate, and your personal
information will never be released by the Pre-Law Advising Office.
What will the test be like?

The LSAT consists of five multiple choice sections, each containing
one of three different question types:
• Reading comprehension questions
• Analytic reasoning questions
• Logical thinking questions
One of the five sections is not scored because it is an experimental
test question section. You will not know which of the five sections
is the unscored one.
After you have completed the multiple choice questions, you will
have 35 minutes to write an essay on a given topic. The essay
question is not scored and serves solely as a writing sample. It
is sent to the law schools you apply to.
You will have 35 minutes to complete each of the multiple choice
sections and 35 minutes for the writing sample. With breaks and
administration time, the whole process may take over five hours.
A free sample test is avaiable in the LSAT/LSDAS registration book,
or on line at the LSAC
website.
When to take the LSAT

We recommend that you take the LSAT in June of your junior year
or September/October of your senior year if you plan to go to law school right
after graduation. A June test date allows you time to adequately
prepare for the test without the demands of course work. You will
receive your scores in mid-June when you can assess your record
and begin deciding to which schools you will apply.
If a June date is impossible, you may also take the LSAT in late
September or early
October. Be warned though that you will find many demands on your
time at the beginning of the semester and may not have enough time
to adequately prepare. Some students, however, prefer the fall
date because their minds are more attuned to intellectual matters,
they are less tired than at the end of the semester, and they are
less distracted by summer’s work or play. Judge the best time
for yourself based on what you know about your own mind, test taking
skills and work habits.
We do not recommend waiting until December or February of your
Senior year to take the LSAT. You will not know your test scores
when you have to decide to which schools you will apply. Also, most
schools have rolling admissions which means they start accepting
students as soon as they receive completed applications. The later
you take the test, the longer it takes to complete your application
and the fewer seats there are in the law school class for which
you can compete. Many schools will not accept February test scores.
Preparing for the LSAT

The stated purpose of the LSAT is to determine how well you have
developed the skills necessary to excel at studying law. Law schools
rely on your score as a prediction of how well you will do in your
first year in law school.
The LSAT does not test you on any specific body of knowledge but
on your ability to read and understand complex material, to reason
logically, to analyze information, and to perform well in a timed,
stressful situation. These should be the skills you have been developing
throughout your undergraduate career.
To prepare for the LSAT, plan to spend at least 3-4 hours a week
for at least two months prior to the test date. The most important
things you can do to prepare for the LSAT are:
• Review the test format, instructions, and question types.
The test should look very familiar to you when you take it.
• Work through sample questions and explanations to familiarize
yourself with the different types of questions.
• Review at least one set of commercial preparation materials
for important tips on approaching the problems, especially the so-called
"logic games".
• Get copies of previously administered LSATs from LSAC's
website -- they offer a number of different collections of old tests,
some just with answers, and others with answers and explanations.
Using a timer to simulate test conditions, work through a complete
test. Do as many tests as you can.
• Be physically as well as mentally prepared on the day of
the test. Don’t try to cram the night before. Get plenty of
sleep! And don't forget to eat breakfast.
• Don't psych yourself out of doing well on the test. It is very easy to
convince yourself that you "don't do well on standardized tests" or, for whatever
reasons, can't do well on the LSAT. Don't do this to yourself. Aim for a
high score and then prepare well to make it happen. There is every reason to
believe that you can do well on this test.
If you spend sufficient time working through previous tests, you
will familiarize yourself with the test format and get practice
developing your analytic and reasoning skills further. This will
improve your test score.
You can get practice materials from LSAC and from commercial publishers.
We recommend that you only practice on actual prior LSATs. Avoid
using materials which are called “model LSAT questions.”
The Pre-Law Advising Office sometimes offers LSAT preparation workshops in
the Spring. Check our blog for dates and times, or get on our Pre-Law email list by sending
an email to prelaw@acad.umass.edu
Should I take a commercial preparation course?

This is the $1400 question. The decision to take a commercial prep
course is a personal one. These courses are not a prerequisite to
a good performance on the LSAT, nor do they guarantee a higher score
than preparation on your own.
The courses are very expensive and the quality of instruction can
be uneven. If you are considering taking one of these courses, be
sure to talk to others who have already taken the course at the
same location, and preferably from the same instructor. Remember,
however, that not every student has the same study skills, so another
person's experience is only relevant if you are pretty sure you
have the same work habits.
Also remember that commercial preparation companies are in the
business of making money. Alternate, less costly, means of preparation
are available. Be skeptical of any course that makes extravagant
claims about its ability to raise your score. Although most
courses "guarantee" a higher score at the end of the class, you
should realize that this is a very easy claim to make -- with even
the most minimal instruction, your score is likely to go up from
your diagnostic test score. Moreover, the guarantee does not
usually offer you your money back, just the right to take the course
over.
What the commercial courses do best is provide the structure and
discipline to get you to do the work you could do on your own. They
may also boost your confidence so that you can relax more when you
take the exam. In the end, the decision on commercial prep courses
depends on what you know about your own learning skills and the
conditions that will best help you prepare.
If you do take a course, remember that just showing up for the
classes will not be sufficient. Expect to put in significant time
outside of the classes if you want to improve your score.
Retaking the LSAT

***NOTE NEW CONTENT IN THIS SECTION (EFFECTIVE 2007)!***
In the past, the American Bar Association required law schools to report each admitted applicant’s LSAT score as an average of all scores that a given applicant received on the LSAT. For example, if an applicant took the LSAT twice and received scores of 150 and 160, his or her score would be averaged and treated as 155. And of course, any improvement in score had to be weighed against the cost and investment of time required to retake the exam. As a result of this policy, we formerly did not advise students to repeat the LSAT unless they were extremely confident that their score would improve dramatically.
Now, however, the ABA has adopted a new policy that permits law schools to report an applicant’s highest LSAT. This has changed the calculus somewhat for students who are considering retaking the LSAT, since in theory, most schools will now permit you to receive the full benefit of any improvement in your score. However, you should still think carefully before retaking the LSAT, bearing in mind the following considerations:
- The cost and time required to retake the exam. It's not free and studying takes time and is stressful.
- The risk that your score may not increase significantly or may even go down. There is a good possibility that you will do the same, or possibly even worse, on the retest. In recent years at UMass, as many as 25% of retakers saw their test score go down. Of those whose scores went up, the average increase was approximately 4 points. Even if your score does improve, note that law schools will continue to see all of your scores. A score on a second taking of the LSAT that is only a few points higher than the original score will not impress the admissions officers, as it suggests that the applicant consistently performs within a narrow range.
- How many times you have already taken the LSAT. Given the ABA’s policy change, it may be advisable to take the test twice, if you perform below what you consider to be your potential on the first exam. However, it is rarely to your advantage to take the exam three or more times. As noted above, law school admissions staff will see all your scores. Some admissions officers say that the sight of multiple test scores on a candidate’s record does not make a good impression.
- The specific policies of each school. Note that the new ABA policy does not require law schools to give you the benefit of your highest LSAT score. Someone recently did a careful study, and produced a table showing the announced policies of many different law schools. A good place to begin would be to check your law schools' policy on this list; you can access the study by clicking here. However, the U Mass Pre-Law Office cannot monitor the policies of each law school. Therefore, before deciding whether to retake the LSAT, you should check with law schools to which you are considering applying to learn its policy on multiple LSAT scores.
In short, under the new ABA policy, it may now be to your advantage to take the LSAT a second time, but only if you think your score will increase significantly. Also, if you do decide to retake the exam, and if your score does indeed increase substantially, admissions officers will wonder what explains the disparity between the two scores. In order to derive the full benefit from your improved score, you should include a note in your application explaining why you performed below your potential the first time you took the test. Also, note that the incentive to take the LSAT in the June following your junior year is now even greater, since if you do poorly, you may wish to retake the exam in September.
If you become ill during the test, or for some other reason know
with certainty that you did not perform at your best, you may cancel
your test score by notifying LSAC within a specified period of time.
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