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PLNTSOIL 560: Advanced Weed Science

Instructor: Dr. Prasanta C. Bhowmik
Semester: Spring, Odd years
Lecture: TuTh 9:30-10:45
Laboratory:
None
Credits: 3

Required Work:
Mid-term and final examinations; One assignment on a special topic; Selected topic presentation.

Course Description:
Ecological concepts in weed management; historical and ecological perspectives. Weed-crop competition and allelopathy; reproductive strategy; seed dormancy, seed production, allocation of resources in perennial weeds. Importance of herbicides in weed management, herbicide selectivity in plants and soils. environmental and soil factors affecting herbicide performance and dissipation. A total weed management approach; integrated weed management strategies with cultural, biological, and chemical methods. Prerequisite: PLNTSOIL 310.


Course Schedule:
Week:*
Discussion Topic      
1
Introduction; Concepts and definitions; Classification/Nature of weed and crop competition
2
Ecological concepts for weed-crop relationship: Historical and ecological perspective; Species, population and community concepts; weed-crop ecosystem
3
Reproduction of weeds from seed: seed characteristics, factors affecting weed seed production, seed bank
4
Types of vegetative reproduction, factors affecting longevity and survival; allocation of resources between sexual and vegetative reproduction
5
Resumption of growth: Dormancy, significance of seeds and vegetative parts
6
Allelopathy in weed management: Allelopathy-historical background, definition; chemistry and production of Allelochemicals, significance of allelopathy for weed-crop ecology
7
Biotic agents in weed management: Successful control of weeds with insects, pathogens, and other agents for weed control; Role of biological control agents in weed management
8
Role of herbicides in weed management: Historical perspective; Herbicide selectivity-plants: Herbicide entry, transport, and general concepts; Herbicide effects on biochemical reactions
9
Interaction of edaphic factors affecting herbicide performance; Herbicide persistence in soils
10
Crop production practices and weeds: Weed introduction and spread; Effects of crop production on weed changes; Influence of chemical control practices on weed shift
11
Weed management program; Preventing weed interference; Weed management for the crop production system; Weed management and the changing technology
12
Special topics: Herbicide resistance; Reduced rate technology; Genetically modified crops
13
Presentation of special topics
14 Presentation of special topics
 
*Time devoted to each topic is approximate



 
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