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Plants. Anything you ever wanted to know.

From crops to flowers to grasses. Whether you want to grow them, sell them, protect them, improve them, or design spaces with them, we can show you how.


Who’s creating new plant breeds?

Growers and research scientists

Farmers and other growers have been seletively saving seed and cross-pollinating plants for many years to improve the quality of plant strains and to create new breeds with the best properties of two different plants. Research scientists use the same principles but with more sophisticated tools to create new plant varieties that have increased resistance to disease, better nutritional properties, and higher production yields.

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Who’s protecting heirloom plant breeds to maintain diversity?

Farmers, greenhouse and nursery managers

Like anything plant-based, seeds have a limited lifespan. Preserving heirloom plant varieties requires continually growing the plants so new seeds are generated and the genetic line is not lost. Farmers and nursery managers grow heirloom plants to sustain their lineage. Recently, heirloom varieties have become popular with consumers because of their relatively novel flavors. This interest is helping growers offset the costs.

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Who’s researching the medicinal properties of plants?

Research and field scientists

Most of our drugs have evolved from studying the bio-chemical properties of medicinal plants. Field scientists often collaborate with indigenous peoples to learn about plant species with medicinal properties. Research scientists study their bio-chemical properties and create man-made compounds that replicate these beneficial effects. Food scientists study ways to stabilize and incorporate them into foods.

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Who’s growing crops, flowers, and grasses sustainably?

Farmers, greenhouse and nursery managers

Though the vast majority of plants are grown outdoors in fields, an increasing number are grown in the controlled environments of greenhouses. Farmers and greenhouse and nursery managers strive to grow healthy plants in a way that is sustainable for our greater eco-system, and also sustainable for themselves financially.

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Who’s managing turf properties, such as golf courses?

Turfgrass managers, lawn-care professionals

Many recreational facilities, including public parks, public and private golf courses, and professional sports arenas, require large areas of grasses to be maintained in healthy conditions. Turfgrass managers oversee the care of these facilities. Nearly every home-owner manages their own plot of turfgrass, some with the help of lawn-care professionals. Advances in turfgrass management techniques are creating more sustainable ways to maintain turf areas and lawns.

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Who’s running businesses that sell plants?

Greenhouse and nursery managers, farmers

Many greenhouse and nursery businesses focus on growing seedlings to farmers or more mature plants to the general public. As a sideline, some farmers also grow plants for sale to the public. Managers oversee the operational, marketing, and financial functions of these businesses to ensure they are sustainable environmentally and economically.

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Who’s caring for important plant collections?

Conservatory managers

Plant conservatories protect important collections of species. Many conservatories house plants that are not indiginous to the local area, giving the general public an opportunity to view and learn about plants they might not have access to otherwise. Conservatory managers ensure these collections receive proper care, including appropriate sun, water, and nutrient exposure as well as insect and disease management.

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Who’s testing fertilizers and pesticides to find safer alternatives?

Research scientists

How do we give plants the basic nutrients they need without creating harmful concentrations of the same elements in our soils and water bodies? How do we protect plants from insects that stunt their development without doing the same? Scientists study these issues to find new compounds that help grow healthy plants without harming natural resources.

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Farmers, growers, and turf managers

At the same time, farmers, greenhouse and nursery growers, and turf managers are experimenting in the field to find better techniques that minimize the need for fertilizers and pesticides. Some use IPM (integrated pest management) techniques, while others opt for entirely organic methods.

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Who’s researching plant diseases to find solutions?

Research and field scientists

What happens when a new disease or insect infestation threatens to destroy an entire year’s crops? Research and field scientists immediately begin investigating to identify the cause and figure out the best way to intervene. When no crisis is looming, the same folks work on developing new techniques for alleviating more common-place problems, like worm-filled apples.

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Who’s designing outdoor spaces using plants?

Landscape architects

Plant conservatories protect important collections of species. Many conservatories house plants that are not indiginous to the local area, giving the general public an opportunity to view and learn about plants they might not have access to otherwise. Conservatory managers ensure these collections receive proper care, including appropriate sun, water, and nutrient exposure as well as insect management.

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Who’s creating agricultural policies?

Federal and state agency officials

Working in government brings great responsibility along with a great capacity to impact the regulations that eventually effect us all. Agency officials write the rules that everyone else must play by. They strive to base their decisions on the analyses of scientists and economists. However, lobbyists often have an impact on the ways policies are written.

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