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Barnstable
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Barnstable is one of the
two towns chosen as exemplary by those researching communities experiencing
the fastest growth in population. Between 1990 and 2000, Barnstable
experienced a 17% growth rate according to the U.S. Census. Barnstable
is located in eastern Massachusetts on the "bicep" of the
Cape Cod arm. The town is bordered by Cape Cod Bay to the north and
Nantucket Sound to the south.
Land Area:
76.26 square miles
Population:
41,000
Town:
Seven villages
Barnstable is one of the
largest towns within our study group with an area of 76.26 square miles,
and a population of just under 41,000 people. There are seven villages
within the town, among them Hyannis, the municipal and commercial center.
Barnstable
is a town with a rich history. Each of the seven villages contained
within its borders has unique and significant historical and cultural
qualities. Hyannis and its harbor provide steamship access to Martha's
Vineyard and Nantucket Islands. The ocean, beaches, and recreational
lifestyles can easily be associated with Barnstable and promote its
tourist economy. Barnstable is home to many museums, including the John
F. Kennedy Museum in Hyannis.
Some
of the exemplary planning practices within the town of Barnstable include
a program of tax incentives designed to encourage specific types of
development within designated regions, specifically the Central Business
District. Barnstable has an extremely comprehensive capital budget that
is impressive in its level of detail and is in many senses comparable
to a master plan. The town boasts a high level of citizen participation
and currently has over 300 volunteers sitting on 51 planning oriented
committees. Barnstable has enacted a building cap ordinance that limits
both the number of new buildings and assures that a full quarter of
them be constructed as affordable housing. Finally, it was felt that
Barnstable demonstrated a very strong recognition of regionalism and
regional planning. The town is an active member of the Cape Cod Commission
and takes part in numerous regional planning projects, including an
extensive trail system. Barnstable also has a regional policy plan that
includes growth on a regional level as a central issue.
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