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Publications
McGarigal, K., S. A. Cushman, and S. G. Stafford. 2000. Multivariate Statistics for Wildlife and Ecology Research. Springer-Verlag, New York.
Abstract
Wildlife researchers and ecologists make widespread use of multivariate statistics in their studies. With its focus on the practical application of the techniques of multivariate statistics, this book shapes the powerful tools of statistics for the specific needs of ecologists and makes statistics more applicable to their course of study. Multivariate Statistics for Wildlife and Ecology Research gives the reader a solid conceptual understanding of the role of multivariate statistics in ecological applications and the relationships among various techniques, while avoiding detailed mathematics and underlying theory. More important, the reader will gain insight into the type of research questions best handled by each technique and the important considerations in applying each one. Whether used as a textbook for specialized courses or as a supplement to general statistics texts, the book emphasizes those techniques that students of ecology and natural resources most need to understand and employ in their research. Detailed examples use real wildlife data sets analyzed using the SAS statistical software program.

The book is specifically targeted for upper-division and graduate students in wildlife biology, forestry, and ecology, and for professional wildlife scientists and natural resource managers, but it will be valuable to researchers in any of the biological sciences.

How to Get the Book
Copies of this book can be purchased directly from Springer-ny.com for $49.95 (softcover) and $89.95 (hardcover), or from Amazon.com for $47.45 (softcover) and $89.95 (hardcover).
Download Example Datasets
The example datasets used in the book can be downloaded here. Note, the download file is a zip file containing the raw spreadsheets in Microsoft Excel format. The files must be extracted and then imported to SAS before you can run the SAS programs described in the book.
Second Edition Plans

The first edition covers the classic multivariate techniques and provides the essential background for more advanced techniques. In particular, the first edition provides a simplied introduction and overview of ordination techniques and then largely focuses on principal components analysis. While this is perhaps an effective introduction to ordination, it is by no means sufficient to cover the breadth of indirect and direct gradient analysis techniques. Specifically, ordination techniques based on a unimodal (as opposed to linear) model, and constrained (i.e., canonical) ordination techniques, are only superficially covered in the first edition. In the second edition, we plan to cover in depth the full suite of linear and unimodal unconstrained and constrained ordination techniques. In addition, we plan to expand our coverage of cluster analysis techniques to include a more in-depth description and example of two-way indicator species analysis (TWINSPAN). Finally, we plan to add a second set of examples to each chapter.

It is our intention to complete revisions for the second edition, contingent upon publisher approval, during 2001-02 and release the new edition sometime in 2003.

For more information, please contact:
Dr. Kevin McGarigal
Department of Natural Resources Conservation
University of Massachusetts
304 Holdsworth Natural Resources Center
Box 34210
Amherst, MA 01003
Fax: (413) 545-4358
Phone: (413) 577-0655
Email: mcgarigalk@forwild.umass.edu