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Comparative Literature CoursesProgram | Faculty | Master's | Doctoral | Courses
513 Literary Genre: Autobiography and GenderA major or minor category of literature, or the concept of genre itself; readings in theory and close study of representative texts from several traditions. Recent topics include Autobiography and Gender, the literary nature of autobiography and the psychology of its composition. Examples from modern European literary texts and films. 514 Modern Poetry and PoeticsSelected major authors and movements in modern poetry from Symbolism to present. Backgrounds of contemporary poetry in European and American intellectual and literary history: modern experiments with poetic form. Influence of movements such as symbolism, surrealism, modernism and postmodernism, with their relation to contemporary art and aesthetics. 515 Modern DramaCurrents in Western drama since Ibsen. Possible topics: naturalism, symbolism, neo-Romanticism, expressionism, folk drama and fantasy, epic realism, and "grotesque" or "absurd" theater. 527 RomanticismRomanticism as an international movement in literature and the other arts. The assimilation by the arts of the newly-discovered Individualism of French and German philosophy. Rejection of mimesis for an idea of art as a synthetic, original power which gains universality through the genius of the individual creator. 529 The Symbolist MovementThe literature of England, France, and Germany in the middle and late 19th century. The concept of the imagination, and concurrent aesthetic, epistomological, and ethical questions traced primarily through poetry, but also through drama and the novel. 540 Western Literature Cross-Currents with ChinaImpact of Western literature on modern Chinese literature from 1915 to 1937. Selected writers and literary movements of the modern Chinese Literary Renaissance. Recent topics: the creation of a new native Chinese literature; the response of Chinese authors and intellectuals to western literature and literary theory; theories of alterity and cross-cultural image. 592 SeminarMedieval Women Writers and Feminist Theory Selected medieval and Renaissance women writers from the point of view of current feminist theory. Writers include Marie de France, Mechthild of Magdeburg, Margery Kempe, Angela of Foligno, Sor Juana de la Cruz, Christine de Pizan. Themes of love and desire in women's writing; the models provided by Sappho, Plato, and the Bible; critical approaches derived from French feminism, feminist theologians, Marxist critiques, and object-relations theory. Literature and MythNarrative patterns of myth and folktale in relation to the patterns of literary narratives. Emphasis on the theory of myth as it sheds light on "the order of events" and on character relationships in both mythical and literary narratives. Sumerian, Greek, and African myths; selections from theory and fiction from 1850 to the present. 595 SeminarInternational Film Noir Film noir from its American heyday (1944-1958) to the new European cinema of the sixties (Godard, Truffaut, the Cahier du Cinema)and seventies (Fassbinder and the New German Cinema). How filmic texts explore the relationship between the representation of "reality" and the technical imperatives of cinema as an artistic medium. Film noir's displacement of social mores; their constitution of reality in the light of formalist, feminist, and psychoanalytic theory. Psychoanalytic NarrativesInvestigation of the varieties of narrative strategies used by writers, analysands, and theorists to describe the psychoanalytic experience. Texts include case histories from the view point of analyst and patient; biographical and autobiographical narratives; fiction in which primary text is the account of an analytic encounter; interpretive readings by theorists; and cinematic texts. 601 Literary Criticism I: Classic to NeoclassicProblems in critical theory prior to modern period. Not necessarily chronological or limited to Occidental critics. 602 Literary Criticism II: Introduction to the History of ConsciousnessModern crises of consciousness, ethics, and form, as manifested in seminal works of avant-garde criticism and fiction. 612 European Epic PoetryLiterary analysis of major classical and Renaissance epics. Emphasis on their intrinsic qualities as works of art. Specific epic techniques and the epic tradition. 616 Contemporary NovelCommitment and innovation in modern novel. Nature of literary and extraliterary influences, trends, and themes that define and establish current major traditions of the novel. 622 European Literature: The Middle AgesSeminar on special topic in Medieval literature. May include such areas as: medieval lyric, devotional narrative, oral tradition, tale collections with emphasis on Decameron and Canterbury Tales, Celtic tradition, women writers. 644 International Literary RelationsCross-cultural theory and analysis. Topics and issues common to two or more different national issues common to two or more different national literatures, including the interplay of text, language, history, and national or cultural identity. Recent topics include Orientalism/Occidentalism, a study of reciprocal cultural images between West and East and their relationship to the psychology of colonialism. 691 SeminarAdvanced study of a topic or special area in Comparative Literature. The Female SubjectRelationships between the individual subject, representation, and the "real world"; the material, social, and economic context. How the woman writer constitutes a female subject. How she is seen in relation to another, subject or object. How to find a critical vocabulary to describe the female subject, to analyze her representation and remain aware of the context in which she appears. The appropriateness of such an analysis beyond first world literature. Theoretical models and syntheses include Marxist, psychoanalytical, post-structuralist, and feminist thought, tested on specific literary texts. Literature and MusicRelations between literature and music from Plato to Samuel Beckett. Music as a social phenomenon, a pattern of feeling or understanding, and a mode of interpretation. Topics include portraits of musicians and composers in literature and film, themes of inferiority in musical settings of drama and poetry, and the literary emulation of musical structure and style ("musicality"). Some background in music history or music theory and knowledge of one modern European language helpful. 692 SeminarAspects of Children's Literature Children's literature as a new canon raising specific theoretical questions of genre, audience relationship, and cultural setting. Close reading of texts from the U.S. and abroad. Topics include the canon, narrative structure, relations between text and image, psychoanalytic and developmental modes (Winnicott, Alice Miller, Jacqueline Rose, Piaget, Vygotsky), inter-textuality (relations to folktale, traditional and modern poetry), and social and historical contexts (Darnton, Zipes). 703 Contemporary Theories of LiteratureIntensive study of theories of literature having importance for contemporary criticism and scholarship. 750 Literary Theory: Post-structuralism DialogueSurvey of major theoretical debates in structuralism/post-structuralism: Levi-Strauss, Lacan, Barthes, Foucault, Derrida, Irigaray. Michel Rifaterre's argument with Roman Jacobson and Claud Levi-Strauss over Baudelaire's sonnet "Le Chat," Roland Barthes and Raymond Picard's contention over the proper approach to Racine; Foucault and Derridaand Lacan and Derridain conflict over who speaks for the mad; Irigaray and Lacan in disagreement over the construction of the feminine; Serles, Derrida, and Felman in context over John Austin's Speech Act Theory. 751 Theory and Practice of TranslationTheoretical issues and practical problems raised by translation, in light of recent research. The role of translation and translated literature in cultural systems and in the history of literary development. Genre and form (poetry, dramatic literature), language register and tone, metaphor and imagery, word play. Readings in theory (Nida, Even-Zohar, Lefevere, Quine, Catford) combined with workshop practice. 752 Theory and Practice of Comparative LiteratureComparative Literature as literary theory and as academic practice. Nineteenth-century background and the rise of "literary studies"; traditional concepts of influence, periods, themes, genres, "extraliterary" relations, translation studies, and their development in modern theory. Questions of textuality, canonicity, cultural identity, the politics of cross-cultural literary images, metatheory, and institutional setting as they affect current practice. 780 Bibliography and Methods of Literary ResearchIntroduction to bibliography and methodology of comparative studies in literature. 791 SeminarUlysses and the Rise of Modern Narrative Joyce's Ulysses in the light of the Greek, Italian, Irish, and English mythos, and drawing on French, Irish, and English narrative techniques; as a new response to nationalism indebted both to Ibsen and to the Anglo-Irish Revival; as a culmination of Joyce's own artistic experiments in Dubliners, Portrait of the Artist, and Exiles, and as a harbinger of Finnegans Wakeand a post-Einsteinian world. Comparative DirectorsThe cinematic culture of contemporary Eastern Europe; emphasis on feature and documentary filmmakers from the former Soviet Union, Hungary, Poland, and the former East Germany, Czechoslovakia, and Yugoslavia. Differences in theoretical, ideological, and cultural practices between East and West; intersections of history and autobiography; cinematic uses of literature by Eastern bloc artists; the visual inscription of memory, loss, and national identity; issues of gender, love, and sexuality; a comparative treatment of strategies for examining the past. Ways of Worldmaking in Literary TextsRecent concepts of worldmaking in art and literature; literary examples of interlocking and multiple worlds in the Western literary tradition from Symbolism to the present. Background in aesthetic theories of world-construction. The analysis of projected worlds of consciousness, of fused horizons, of the construction of cultural worlds, of worlds of discourse manipulated to challenge conventional world images. Attention to works that manipulate world-conventions and the problematics of linguistic representation. ModernismsTwentieth-century "modernism" in its various shapes, terms, and representative figures. Emphasis on the still-debated concept of modernism, in relationship to post-modernism and to continental European avant-garde movements, and the impact of Western modernism on other cultures, with guest lecturers. "Modernist" concepts of reality and representation; formal strategies including point of view and collage techniques; modernism's relation to contemporary society. Discussion of literary texts in conjunction with theoretical and historical concepts. Cinematic "I"/EYE: The First Person in Modern Film Studies in comparative strategies of self-representation and interpretation in works by contemporary film and video artists. A consideration of seeing and speaking subjects constructed in autobiographical visual texts; within national and ethnic cultures; and as gendered authorial voices. Oral presentations, readings, discussions, and screenings. Some background in theory, cultural studies, contemporary literary or film/video studies recommended. 792 SeminarCross-Cultural Problems in Literary Theory: Japanese and European Narrative A cross-cultural problematics of the narrative voice in Japanese and European literature; reference to autobiographical writings and questions of subjectivity. Related issues include the nature and use of linguistic borrowings, and the connection between the choice of a narrative mode and the grammar and vocabulary of the language. The validity of cross-cultural criticism and the possibility of translation. Close readings and comparison of representative European and Japanese literary and critical texts. 793 SeminarFreud and Interpretation A history of feminist criticism in relation to contemporary literary and psychoanalytic theory. Reading and discussion of case histories, essays, letters, journals, diaries, autobiography and biography. Examination of the institution of literature, questions of genre, and the politics of sexual, racial, and cultural difference. Writers include Kathy Acker, Hélène Cixous, Maya Deren, Jacques Derrida, H. D., Anna Freud, Zora Neale Hurston, Julia Kristeva, Sandra M. Gilbert and Susan Gubar, Lou Andreas-Salome, Gayatri Spivak, and Italo Svevo. 797 Special ProblemsDirected study of some problem in Comparative Literature. May be repeated for credit. Credit, 2-6. 891 SeminarIntensive, advanced study of a special research topic or theoretical issue in Comparative Literature. 894 SeminarPsychoanalysis and Literature Psychoanalytic interpretation, its history, its contemporary theoretical foundations, its uses and misuses. Readings include selections from Freud, object-relations theorists, clinical cases, poems, and literary critics. Development of the ability to think psychoanalytically about people and texts. Science Fiction, Psychoanalysis, and the StateThe way psychoanalytic themes enter American science fiction between 1948 and 1960, and how such themes are used by science fiction writers of the time to express and respond to social and political tensions (e.g., McCarthyism). Works by Sturgeon, Bester, Harness, and Zelazny, in historical context and from a Lacanian psychoanalytic perspective. 895 SeminarDissertation Research An overview of the state of each par-ticipant's research, to familiarize members with the problems and possibilities of a doctoral dissertation in Comparative Literature. The group's composition determines the nature of invitations to potential guests, or the decision to concentrate on its own members' discussions, with topics including: preparation for paper presentations at academic conferences, potential openings for positions at colleges and universities, and opportunities for funding for fellowships, grants, and post-doctoral research. 899 Doctoral DissertationCredit, 10.
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