University of Massachusetts/Amherst
Guidelines for the Policy on Fraudulent Financial
Activities
The Board of Trustees has issued a Policy Statement on Fraudulent
Financial Activities (Doc. T00-051, adopted August 2, 2000)
available at
http://media.umassp.edu/massedu/policy/FiscalFraudulantFinAct.pdf.
Described herein are the steps to be taken when fraud,
misappropriation, or similar dishonest activities are suspected.
Scope and Definition of Fraud
Fraud generally involves a willful or deliberate act with the
intention of obtaining an unauthorized benefit, such as money or
property, by deception or other unethical means. All fraudulent acts
are included under this policy and include such things as:
- Embezzlement, misappropriation or other financial
irregularities
- Forgery or alteration of documents (checks, time sheets,
contractor agreements, purchase orders, other financial
documents, electronic files)
- Improprieties in the handling or reporting of money or
financial transactions
- Misappropriation of funds, securities, supplies, inventory, or
any other asset (including furniture, fixtures or equipment)
- Authorizing or receiving payment for goods not received or
services not performed
- Authorizing or receiving payments for hours not worked
General Protocol – Reporting Procedure
Anyone who believes fraud has occurred should report such
incident. Employees are protected under Massachusetts General Law,
Chapter 149, section 185, from retaliatory actions by the employer.
Use the channel of communication with which you are most
comfortable. Accordingly, you may report your concerns to your
immediate supervisor, department head, campus controller,
vice-chancellor, chancellor and/or directly to the University
Auditor’s Office or the Campus Police Department.
Immediate supervisors, department heads, campus controller,
vice-chancellors, and chancellor for the Amherst campus must report
all apparent cases of fraud brought to their attention to the
University Auditor’s Office, and if appropriate, to the campus
police department.
Responsibilities
University administrators and all levels of management are
responsible for establishing and maintaining proper internal
controls that provide security and accountability for the resources
entrusted to them. Administrators should be familiar with the risks
and exposures inherent in their areas of responsibility and be alert
for any indications of improper activities, misappropriation, or
dishonest activity.
Responsibilities of management and non-managerial staff for
handling fraudulent activities include the following:
- Insure that notification promptly reaches the University
Auditor’s Office, and if, appropriate the Campus Police
Department. Refer to "General Protocol – Reporting
Procedure".
- If the situation warrants immediate action – for example,
obvious theft has taken place, security is at risk, or immediate
recovery is possible – management and non-managerial staff
receiving reports should immediately contact the campus police
department.
- Do not contact the suspected individual to determine facts or
demand restitution. Under no circumstances should there be any
reference to "what you did", "the crime",
"the fraud", "the forgery", "the
misappropriation", etc.
- Managers should consult with the Campus Human Resources
Department and University Counsel to determine if any immediate
personnel actions are necessary.
- Do not discuss the case, facts, suspicions, or allegations
with anyone
, unless specifically directed to do so by the
University Counsel, Campus Police, Human Resources, or the
University Auditor’s Office.
- Direct all inquiries from any suspected individual, his or her
representative, or his or her attorney to the University General
Counsel. Direct all inquiries from the media to the campus news
office.
Great care must be taken in the dealing with suspected fraudulent
activities to avoid any incorrect accusations, alerting suspected
individuals that an investigation is under way, violating any person’s
right to due process, or making statements that could lead to claims
of false accusation or other civil rights violations.
The University Auditor’s Office may investigate any suspected
dishonest or fraudulent activity, which, in its opinion, may
represent risk of significant loss of assets or reputation to the
University. The University Auditor’s Office may work with internal
or external departments, such as the University General Counsel’s
Office, and campus human resources department, campus police
department, Amherst campus Controller’s Office and Commonwealth
law enforcement agencies, as circumstances may require. The
University Auditor’s Office is available and receptive to
receiving relevant information on a confidential basis and may be
contacted directly whenever a fraudulent activity is suspected.
Campus management will support the University’s
responsibilities and will cooperate with the University Auditor’s
Office and law enforcement agencies in the detection, reporting, and
investigation of fraudulent acts, including prosecution of
offenders. The University Auditor’s Office has full, free and
unrestricted access to all records and personnel of the University.
Every effort should be made to effect recovery of University losses
from responsible parties or through University insurance coverage.
The University Auditor’s Office will review the results of any
investigations with responsible management and cognizant
administrators as necessary, making recommendations for improvement
to the systems of internal control.
Non-Fraud Irregularities
Identification or allegations of acts outside the scope of this
policy, such as personal improprieties or irregularities, whether
moral, ethical, or behavioral, safety or work environment related,
or complaints of discrimination or sexual harassment, should be
resolved by the respective area management in conjunction with Human
Resources and/or reference to any other existing University guidance
or resource. Examples include the scholarly and research misconduct
policy, the principles of employee conduct, the policy against
intolerance, the sexual harassment policy, and the MGL Chapter 268A
conflict of interest law (this list is not all-inclusive). The
campus Ombuds Office or Equal Opportunity Office may also be of
assistance.
The University Auditor’s Office or University General Counsel
may be contacted if guidance is needed to determine if an action
might constitute fraud as defined in this policy.
Controller's Office
Room 405 Goodell Building
140 Hicks Way
University of Massachusetts Amherst
Amherst, MA 01003-9272
Tel: (413) 545-0806
Fax: (413) 545-6088
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